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. 2020 Jul 27;20(15):4166. doi: 10.3390/s20154166

Table 2.

Physical constants of AlN, Sapphire and Platinum.

Material Symbol AlN [33] Sapphire [34] Platinum [35]
Density (kg/m3) ρ 3260 3980 21,450
Elastic constants
(GPa)
C11 345 497 348.0
C12 125 164 241.74
C13 120 111 -
C14 - −23.5 -
C33 395 498 -
C44 118 147 -
Piezoelectric constants
(C/m2)
e15 −0.48 - -
e31 −0.58 - -
e33 1.55 - -
Dielectric constants
(10−11 F/m)
ε11 8.2 2.25 -
ε33 9.5 10.2 -