| FF | Fill Factor |
| IoT | Internet of Things |
| LD | linear dichroism |
| CNN | Convolutional Neural Network |
| LSTM | Long Short-Term Memory |
| DL | Deep Learning |
| O&M | Operation and Maintenance |
| PV | Photovoltaic |
| PVG | PV Generator |
| PVS | PV Systems |
| STC | Standard test conditions for solar cells |