Table 1.

Isolated compounds from different extracts and parts of A. cearensis and related biological activities.

Author (Year)	Plant Part	Extract	Isolated Compounds	Activity
Leal et al., 1997	Bark	Hydroalcoholic extract	Coumarin; isokaempferol, flavonoids (fraction).	Hydroalcoholic extract and coumarin: anti-nociceptive; anti-inflammatory
Bravo B. et al., 1999	Bark	Dichloromethane extract	Coumarin, Amburoside A, Amburoside B.	Extract: anti-plasmodium Coumarin: leishmanicidal, bactericidal and antimalarial Amburoside A: antimalarial
Leal et al., 2000	Bark	Hydroalcoholic extract	-	Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator
Costa-Lotufo, 2003	Bark	Methanolic extract	kaempferol, isokaempferide, amburoside A and protocatechuic acid	Isolated compounds: antiproliferative and antioxidant
Leal et al., 2003a	Bark	Hydroalcoholic extract	Coumarin; 3,4,5-trihydroxi-benzoic acid; isokaempferol; fisetin and a biflavonoid	Extract, coumarin and flavonoid fraction: anti-inflammatory; (bronchodilator).
Marinho et al., 2004	Bark	Hydroalcoholic extract	Coumarin	Immunomodulation of specific antibodies; vascular permeability reduction.
Leal et al., 2005	Bark	Ethanolic extract	Amburoside A	Amburoside A: neuroprotective
Leal et al., 2008	Bark	Ethanolic extract	Amburoside A	Hepatoprotective and anti-inflammatory
Farias et al., 2010	Seeds	Aqueous extract	-	Toxicity against Aedes aegypti larvae
Lima et al., 2013	Seeds	Aqueous extract	-	Anti-edematous
Lopes et al., 2013	Bark	Ethanolic extract	Afrormosin	Afrormosin: inhibition of neutrophil responses
Sá et al., 2014	Bark	Chloroform extract	-	Extract: bacteriostatic
Barberino et al., 2015	Leaves	Ethanolic extract	-	Extract: improves in vitro development of ovine secondary follicles
Gouveia et al., 2016	Leaves	Ethanolic extract	-	Improves in vitro development of caprine preantral follicles
Pereira et al., 2017a	Seeds	Ethanolic extract and fractions	-	Ethanolic extracts and fractions: neuroprotective (glutamate-induced excitotoxicity) to cell lines
Pereira et al., 2017b	Seeds	Ethanolic extract and fractions	-	Ethanolic extracts and fractions: neuroprotective (glutamate-induced excitotoxicity) to primary culture
Oliveira et al., 2020	Seeds	Protein extract and fractions	-	Synergistic antibacterial effect against S. aureus and E. coli; trypsin activity inhibitor.