Planning, coordination and logistics |
Potentially increased to manage intense elimination measures, including dedicated agencies, infrastructure and trained public health workforce |
Border management, including exclusion, quarantine |
Increased intensity is critical to creating and sustaining elimination |
Case, contact and outbreak management, including case isolation and contact tracing and quarantine |
Increased intensity is critical to creating and sustaining elimination, including expanded testing capacity and contact tracing systems and workforce |
Disease surveillance, including high volume laboratory testing and sentinel surveillance |
Increased intensity is critical to creating and sustaining elimination, including strong emphasis on rapid, sensitive case identification and additional methods to confirm elimination |
Physical distancing and movement restriction at various levels (up to lockdown) |
Ability to introduce early and intensely to suppress community transmissions and outbreaks |
Public communication to improve hand washing, cough etiquette, mask wearing, physical distancing |
Potentially increased to communicate intense elimination measures |
Protecting vulnerable populations |
Similar, but duration will be shorter if elimination is successful |
Primary care capacity |
Adapted to increase testing capacity |
Hospital capacity (eg, expansion of intensive care unit and ventilator capacity) |
Similar, but duration will be shorter and demand less intense if elimination is successful |
Protecting health care workers |
Similar, but demand will be less intense if elimination is successful |
Research and evaluation |
Potentially increased given limited evidence base for elimination measures |