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. 2020 Aug 21;93(2):1111–1118. doi: 10.1002/jmv.26408

Table 2.

GRADE evidence profile of COVID‐19 studies

Out come No. of participants Risk of bias Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Other considerations Quality of evidence (Grade) Relative effect
Total no. Intervention Control
Mortality 5444 5169 285 Yes No No No None Low ⊕⊕⊝⊝ OR 0.44 (95% CI, 0.25 to 0.77)
Clinical improvement 259 130 129 Yes No No Yes None Very low ⊕⊝⊝⊝ OR 2.06 (95% CI, 0.8 to 4.9)
Viral Clearance 144 68 76 Yes No No No None Low ⊕⊕⊝⊝ OR 11.29 (95% CI, 4.9 to 25.9)

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; COVID‐19, coronavirus disease 2019; GRADE, Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation; MD, mean difference; OR, odds ratio.