Table 3.
Multivariable Regression for Hospitalization
| N (%) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|
| Age group (years) | ||
| 0–18 | 432 (5.0) | 0.92 (0.60–1.43) |
| 19–44 | 4,528 (52.2) | Reference |
| 45–54 | 1,657 (19.1) | 1.67 (1.36–2.06) |
| 55–64 | 1,176 (13.6) | 1.99 (1.58–2.51) |
| 65–74 | 552 (6.4) | 4.55 (3.40–6.09) |
| 75 or older | 328 (3.8) | 7.32 (5.02–10.68) |
| Sex | ||
| Female | 4,625 (53.3) | Reference |
| Male | 4,045 (46.6) | 1.69 (1.44–1.98) |
| Race | ||
| White | 1,797 (20.7) | 1.04 (0.81–1.32) |
| African American | 2,301 (26.5) | Reference |
| Asian | 119 (1.4) | 0.99 (0.51–1.93) |
| Other | 2,661 (30.7) | 1.05 (0.78–1.40) |
| Unknown | 1,795 (20.7) | 1.17 (0.80–1.71) |
| Ethnicity | ||
| Hispanic or Latino | 4,281 (49.4) | Reference |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 3,785 (43.6) | 0.66 (0.52–0.85) |
| Unknown | 607 (7.0) | 0.38 (0.19–0.76) |
| Tobacco use | ||
| Former | 838 (9.7) | 0.84 (0.68–1.05) |
| Current | 406 (4.7) | 0.75 (0.54–1.05) |
| Never | 7,429 (85.7) | Reference |
| Comorbidities | ||
| Asthma | 736 (8.5) | 0.82 (0.65 –1.04) |
| COPD | 117 (1.3) | 1.62 (0.93–2.82) |
| Hypertension | 1,917 (22.1) | 1.77 (1.46–2.16) |
| Hyperlipidemia | 1,242 (14.3) | 0.78 (0.63–0.96) |
| Diabetes mellitus | 1,269 (14.6) | 1.84 (1.53–2.22) |
| Prior CVA | 158 (1.8) | 3.20 (1.99–5.14) |
| Coronary artery disease | 318 (3.7) | 1.45 (1.03–2.06) |
| Congestive heart failure | 280 (3.2) | 1.79 (1.23–2.61) |
| Chronic kidney disease | 380 (4.4) | 2.60 (1.77–3.83) |
| Current ESRD | 124 (1.4) | 2.22 (1.12–4.41) |
| Cirrhosis | 207 (2.4) | 2.03 (1.42–2.91) |
| Obstructive sleep apnea | 288 (3.3) | 1.05 (0.76–1.45) |
| Blood‐borne cancer | 38 (0.4) | 1.30 (0.55–3.09) |
| Solid organ cancer | 506 (5.8) | 0.65 (0.50–0.84) |
| HIV | 32 (0.4) | 0.68 (0.25–1.84) |
| Solid organ transplant | 65 (0.7) | 0.90 (0.43–1.85) |
| BMI | ||
| <30 | 2,490 (28.7) | Reference |
| ≥30 | 1,290 (14.9) | 1.15 (0.96–1.37) |
| Unknown | 4,893 (56.4) | 0.06 (0.05–0.08) |
| Symptoms | ||
| Anosmia | 884 (19.4) | 0.51 (0.39–0.67) |
| Abdominal pain | 171 (3.7) | 1.51 (0.95–2.42) |
| Bruising/bleeding | 28 (0.6) | 1.47 (0.52–4.13) |
| Cough | 3,282 (71.9) | 0.88 (0.71–1.08) |
| Dyspnea | 1,946 (42.7) | 4.53 (3.75–5.47) |
| Fever (subjective) | 2,186 (47.9) | 1.43 (1.19–1.71) |
| Headache | 361 (7.9) | 0.67 (0.44–1.02) |
| Myalgias | 1,299 (28.5) | 0.73 (0.59–0.91) |
| Sore throat | 963 (21.1) | 0.58 (0.45–0.75) |
| Vomiting | 115 (2.5) | 1.41 (0.77–2.59) |
BMI = body mass index; CVA = cerebrovascular accident; ESRD = end‐stage renal disease (on dialysis); HIV = human immunodeficiency virus.