TABLE 1.
Clustering of perniosis‐like cases in cities with a high incidence of COVID‐19 |
Some affected individuals with associated mild symptoms that could be attributed to COVID‐19 |
Many affected individuals with documented prior exposure to an individual with COVID‐19 |
Prevalence in children > adults (unlike perniosis prior to the emergence of COVID‐19) |
Absence of prior history of chilblains or associated disease (eg, lupus erythematosus) |
Absence of a consistent laboratory abnormality (eg, antiphospholipid antibodies or cryoproteins) |
Positive COVID‐19 testing in a small subset (either by RT‐PCR from nasopharyngeal swabs or positive serology for anti‐IgG, anti‐IgM, or anti‐IgA against SARS‐CoV2 proteins) |