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. 2020 Aug 20;51:7–13. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.08.012

Table 1.

Comparative descriptive statistics high versus low quantile COVID-19 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (New York City, April 3–22, 2020)

Variable All (SE) High (SE) Low (SE) P-value difference
Median household income 57,758.7 (24,986.7) 55,314.5 (19,700.6) 82,917 (27,557.0) .001
School density 5.1 (4.6) 2.7 (2.0) 7.289 (5.4) .001
Population density 16,584.9 (11,770.9) 9486.7 (7238.2) 26,000.1 (13,418.6) .001
Housing density 18,165.2 (19,748.0) 8784.8 (6788.2) 37,361.7 (33,665.0) .001
Congdon index −0.089 (2.0) −1.1 (2.0) 1.603 (2.0) .001
Proportion black 0.23 (0.26) 0.36 (0.31) 0.070 (0.13) .001
Proportion hispanic 0.12 (0.05) 0.13 (0.05) 0.12 (0.05) .06
Heart disease 0.11 (0.21) 0.17 (0.27) 0.07 (0.16) .1
Chronic obstructive Pulmonary disease 2.01 (1.93) 2.23 (2.48) 1.55 (1.42) .2