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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Urol Oncol. 2020 Jul 13;38(9):734.e1–734.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2020.05.015

Table II:

Multivariable proportional hazard models demonstrating the association between clinical factors and overall survival. Model I includes patient age and the number of comorbidities. Model II adds the prostate cancer risk group / stage information. Finally, model III incorporates race/ethnicity. The fit of each model is included as the C-index.

Model I Age and Comorbidity Model II Age, Comorbidity, and Risk Group Model III Age, Comorbidity, Risk Group, and Race/ethnicity
HR (CI) HR (CI) HR (CI)
Age (per 5 year increase) Number of Comorbidities 1.39 (1.39–1.40) 1.32 (1.31–1.33) 1.40 (1.39–1.40)
 0 Ref Ref Ref
 1 1.15 (1.12–1.17) 1.20 (1.17–1.22) 1.20 (1.17–1.22)
 2 1.53 (1.50–1.57) 1.60 (1.57–1.64) 1.60 (1.56–1.64)
 3 2.05 (1.99–2.10) 2.12 (2.07–2.18) 2.12 (2.06–2.18)
 4 2.67 (2.57–2.77) 2.69 (2.59–2.79) 2.68 (2.59–2.78)
 5 3.38 (3.20–3.57) 3.38 (3.20–3.57) 3.37 (3.19–3.56)
 6 3.64 (3.32–3.99) 3.55 (3.24–3.89) 3.54 (3.23–3.88)
 7+ 6.01 (5.27–6.85) 5.46 (4.79–6.23) 5.45 (4.78–6.22)
Risk Group
 Low Ref Ref
 Intermediate 1.31 (1.28–1.34) 1.31 (1.28–1.34)
 High 1.49 (1.46–1.52) 1.48 (1.46–1.51)
 Locally Advanced 2.72 (2.56–2.88) 2.72 (2.56–2.88)
 Metastatic 5.94 (5.79–6.10)
Race/ethnicity Ref
 White 5.92 (5.77–6.08)
 Black 1.03 (1.01–1.05)
 Other 0.88 (0.81–0.96)
 Missing 0.95 (0.91–1.00)
C-index 0.678 0.729 0.738