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. 2020 Jun 2;32(4):513–526. doi: 10.1177/1040638720918561

Table 3.

Study 2 (dual infection with bovine coronavirus [BoCV] strain OK 1776 and bovine viral diarrhea virus [BVDV] genotype 2, subgenotype a).

Group BoCV BVDV Lung lesions Mean highest temperature (°C)
VI VN VI VN
BC NS BC NS
2A (BoCV only) 0/2 1/2: d 2,4,6 post-BoCV exposure 1/2: d 9 post-BoCV exposure 0/2 0/2 0/2 0/2 39.1 ± 0.6
2B (BoCV followed 3 d later by BVDV) 0/3 1/3: d 2,4 post-BoCV exposure
2/3: d 2,4,6 post-BoCV exposure
1/3: d 6 post-BoCV exposure
2/3: d 9 post-BoCV exposure
1/3: d 5,7 post-BVDV exposure
2/3: d 5,7,9 post-BVDV exposure
1/3: d 5,7,9 post-BVDV exposure
1/3: d 7,9 post-BVDV exposure
1/3: d 5.7,9,11 post-BVDV exposure
3/3: d 13 post-BVDV exposure 3/3 40.0 ± 0.5
2C (BVDV followed 3 d later by BoCV) 0/3 1/3: d 2,5 post-BoCV exposure
1/3: d 2,5,7 post-BoCV exposure
1/3: d 5,7,9 post-BoCV exposure
3/3: d 13 BoCV exposure 1/3: d 4,6,9 post-BVDV exposure
2/3: d 4,6 post-BVDV exposure
0/3 1/3: d 13 post-BVDV exposure
2/3: d 17 post-BVDV exposure
1/3 40.3 ± 0.8
2D (no virus) 0/2 0/2 0/2 0/2 0/2 0/2 0/2 39.2 ± 0.3

BC = buffy coat; NS = nasal swab; VI = virus isolation; VN = virus neutralization.