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. 2020 Jul 31;26(3):220–228. doi: 10.4258/hir.2020.26.3.220

Table 2.

Logistic regression of online portal use associated with each variable

Characteristic Total (n = 2,263) Online portal use (D4/D6) OR (CI) p-value

Yes (n = 1,481) No (n = 782)
Age (yr)
 18–49 (ref) 923 (100) 615 (66.6) 308 (33.4) -
 50–74 1,224 (100) 791 (64.6) 433 (35.4) 1.069 (0.869–1.315) 0.527
 ≥75 116 (100) 75 (64.7) 41 (35.3) 1.456 (0.930–2.279) 0.100

Marital status
 Yes (ref) 1,426 (100) 952 (66.8) 472 (33.2)
 No 837 (100) 529 (63.2) 308 (36.8) 1.021 (0.796–1.310) 0.872

Sex
 Male (ref) 828 (100) 539 (65.1) 289 (34.9) -
 Female 1,435 (100) 942 (65.6) 496 (34.4) 0.979 (0.808–1.187) 0.832

Mental health*
 Yes (ref) 613 (100) 416 (67.9) 197 (32.1) -
 No 1,650 (100) 1,065 (64.5) 585 (35.5) 0.789 (0.638–0.976) 0.029

Education
 High school or less (ref) 400 (100) 226 (56.5) 174 (43.5) -
 Some college 1,260 (100) 821 (65.2) 439 (34.8) 1.269 (0.996–1.616) 0.054
 More than college 603 (100) 434 (72.0) 169 (28.0) 1.540 (1.155–2.052) 0.003

Medicaid
 Yes (ref) 191 (100) 110 (57.6) 81 (42.4) -
 No 2,072 (100) 1,371 (66.2) 701 (33.8) 0.921 (0.650–1.305) 0.644

Income*
 <$35,000 (ref) 373 (100) 195 (52.3) 178 (47.7) -
 $35,000–$74,000 723 (100) 450 (62.2) 273 (37.8) 1.521 (1.145–2.020) 0.004
 ≥$75,000 1,167 (100) 836 (71.6) 331 (28.4) 2.225 (1.644–3.012) 0.000

Trust issues
 Yes (ref) 510 (100) 323 (63.3) 187 (36.7) -
 No 1,753 (100) 1,158 (66.1) 593 (33.9) 1.133 (0.916–1.403) 0.250

Social media**
 Yes (ref) 1,855 (100) 1,265 (68.2) 590 (31.8) -
 No 408 (100) 216 (52.9) 192 (47.1) 0.554 (0.438–0.699) 0.000

Number of people in household
 One person (ref) 492 (100) 179 (63.6) 313 (36.4) -
 More than one person 1,771 (100) 1,168 (66.0) 603 (34.0) 0.899 (0.679–1.190) 0.457

Chronic disease
 Yes (ref) 1,347 (100) 880 (65.3) 467 (34.7) -
 No 913 (100) 601 (65.6) 315 (34.4) 0.841 (0.688–1.029) 0.093

Health app**
 Yes (ref) 1,339 (100) 957 (67.9) 382 (32.1) -
 No 924 (100) 524 (64.5) 400 (35.5) 0.495 (0.495–0.718) 0.000

Values are presented as number (%).

OR: odds ratio, CI: confidence interval, ref: reference category.

All odd ratios are significant (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.001).