Table 2.

Neuropsychological tests of presbycusis patients and healthy controls.

	Presbycusis patients (n = 40)	Healthy controls (n = 40)	p-value	ES
MMSE	29.18 ± 1.06	28.68 ± 1.44	0.081	0.40
MoCA	25.68 ± 1.69	25.93 ± 1.79	0.522	0.14
AVLT	35.35 ± 7.38	34.88 ± 7.75	0.779	0.06
AVLT-delay	7.18 ± 2.23	6.75 ± 2.31	0.405	0.19
CFT	34.70 ± 1.57	34.58 ± 1.56	0.722	0.08
CFT-delay	16.70 ± 3.07	17.20 ± 2.78	0.447	0.17
TMT-A	70.73 ± 21.56	67.60 ± 18.36	0.487	0.16
TMT-B	195.73 ± 63.59	156.03 ± 53.52	0.003*	0.68
CDT	3.55 ± 0.55	3.63 ± 0.54	0.541	0.15
DST	10.65 ± 1.48	11.68 ± 2.08	0.013*	0.57
VFT	13.95 ± 4.05	14.41 ± 3.71	0.596	0.12
DSST	70.13 ± 8.22	68.73 ± 9.94	0.494	0.15
SAS	36.83 ± 5.82	36.38 ± 6.04	0.735	0.08
SDS	39.03 ± 9.24	37.13 ± 8.45	0.340	0.21

Data are represented as Mean ± SD, *p < 0.05. MMSE, Mini-Mental State Exam; MoCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment; AVLT, Auditory Verbal Learning Test; CFT, Complex Figure Test; DST, Digit Span Test. TMT-A, Trail Making Test-Part A; TMT-B, Trail Making Test-Part B; CDT, Clock Drawing Test; VFT, Verbal Fluency Test; DSST, Digit Symbol Substitution Test; SDS, Self-Rating Depression Scale; SAS, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale; ES, effect size.