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. 2020 Aug 6;11:1865. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01865

TABLE 4.

Reasons underlying teachers’ emotions.

Types of emotions Time Specific emotions Reasons
Negative emotions Pre-coaching Anxiety Uncertainty of students’ thinking and responses
Nervousness Fear that students might struggle to learn
Post-coaching Frustration The need to differentiate content for a class with a wide range of competencies–the fact that one teacher has to teach for all students in the classroom
Positive emotions Pre-coaching Excitement Some aspect of the concept they were teaching Concept being “new,” “fun,” “straightforward,” and “of personal interest”
Post-coaching Feeling good Close alignment between the teachers’ anticipated student thinking and actual student thinking
Neutral emotions Pre-coaching Comfortable Fine Knowing students’ capabilities related to the lesson
Post-coaching Comfortable Knowing what students learned and didn’t learn during the lesson
Blended-positive emotions Pre-coaching Feeling good + Feeling positive General sense of enjoyment of teaching
Post-coaching Feeling good + Not anxious Students’ ability to complete classroom tasks
Blended-negative emotions Pre-coaching Anxious + Nervous Teaching new concepts
Frustrated + Anxious Incorporating new curriculum to their teaching
Post-coaching Stressful + Frustrated Not knowing how the lesson will unfold, and not seeing students’ learning quickly
Mixed emotions Pre-coaching Neutral (Okay, Comfortable, Fine, Not frustrated, Not worried) + Positive (good, positive) Overall sense of competence, and confidence or enjoyment about teaching in general
Neutral (Okay, Comfortable, Fine, Not frustrated, Not worried) + Negative (Anxious, Nervous, Overwhelmed) Overall sense of competence, and various concerns such as teaching quality, students’ behavioral issues, students’ prior knowledge, and insufficient teaching preparation
Post-coaching Given the non-discernable pattern of mixed emotions for post-coaching conversation, various reasons associated with each emotion was explained in the text.