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. 2020 Aug 4;11:1864. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01864

TABLE 3.

Descriptive statistics of utterance fluency indicators.

SR PTR MLR SP mean DF mean
Low input rate
Pretraining Mean 2.821 0.608 7.368 22.992 1.500
SD 0.379 0.094 0.959 2.373 1.506
Range 1.400 0.340 3.810 9.070 7.950
Posttraining Mean 2.923 0.609 7.553 23.228 2.367
SD 0.395 0.078 1.010 2.289 1.947
Range 1.730 0.280 4.280 9.850 8.990
Utterance fluency development Mean 0.102 0.001 0.185 0.236 0.868
SD 0.263 0.054 0.767 2.030 1.165
Range 0.880 0.210 2.920 7.260 6.600
High input rate
Pretraining Mean 2.968 0.610 7.908 22.560 3.049
SD 0.424 0.092 1.139 2.551 2.718
Range 1.630 0.350 5.000 10.590 14.600
Posttraining Mean 3.060 0.614 8.103 22.695 2.371
SD 0.385 0.088 1.061 2.444 2.390
Range 1.680 0.290 4.580 10.470 12.770
Utterance fluency development Mean 0.093 0.004 0.194 0.135 −0.679
SD 0.231 0.054 0.898 2.201 1.146
Range 1.100 0.230 4.120 9.490 4.680

SR, speech rate (per second); PTR, phonation time ratio; MLR, mean length of run; SP mean, mean number of silent pauses per minute; DF mean, mean number of disfluencies (filled pauses, repairs, repetitions, and false starts) per minute.