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. 2020 Aug 20;22(2):340–343. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2020.06.040

Table 1.

Characteristics of the Study Sample of Chinese Americans (N = 430)

% or Mean (SD) Coding
ACP engagement
 ACP contemplation 48.45% 0 (never and don't want to/never but want to/reluctant to), 1 (yes)
 ACP discussion 43.27% 0 (never and don't want to/never but want to/reluctant to), 1 (yes)
EOL preferences in burial planning 24.12% 0 (no), 1 (yes)
US-born 27.60% 0 (no), 1 (yes)
Family Relationships
 Family cohesion 9.21 (1.99) 0 (least cohesive)–12 (most cohesive)
 Family conflict 1.63 (2.10) 0 (least cultural conflict)–10 (most cultural conflict)
Female 58.94% 0 (male), 1 (female)
Age 73.62 (9.87) 52-99
Married 69.47% 0 (unmarried), 1 (married)
Education 11.58 (4.96) 0-26
Financial strain 0.85 (0.86) 0 (not at all)–3 (a great deal)
Living alone 31.36% 0 (no), 1 (yes)
Participation in social activities 69.50% 0 (no), 1 (yes)
Self-rated health as excellent/good 62.01% 0 (no), 1 (yes)
Number of chronic disease 1.25 (1.14) 0-7
ADL disability 3.51% 0 (no help needed), 1 (needs help)
Psychological distress 1.67 (0.73) 1 least distressful–5 most distressful

ADL, activities of daily living.