Table 6.
Clinical characteristics and ACs of GDM with macrosomia and nonmacrosomia. Values are presented as the mean ± SD for continuous variables and percentage for dichotomous variables. ∗P value for Student's t-test (continuous variables) or chi-squared test (dichotomous variables).
| Macrosomia | Nonmacrosomia | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n | 12 | 52 | |
| Maternal age (years) | 34.98 ± 4.68 | 32.23 ± 4.43 | 0.79 |
| Height (cm) | 159.46 ± 5.94 | 161.46 ± 5.95 | 0.33 |
| Prepregnancy weight (kg) | 56.25 ± 9.98 | 52.42 ± 7.84 | 0.04∗ |
| Prepregnancy BMI (kg/m2) | 24.55 ± 4.15 | 22.21 ± 3.02 | 0.03∗ |
| Weight gain (kg) | 24.07 ± 4.11 | 18.42 ± 4.10 | 0.02∗ |
| Gestational week at delivery (weeks) | 38.4 ± 0.78 | 39.6 ± 0.97 | 0.83 |
| Nulliparous (%) | 74.2 | 62.5 | 0.82 |
| ART | 19.6 | 14.2 | 0.55 |
| Smoker | 7.4 | 8.2 | 0.96 |
| Birth weight (g) | 4247.52 ± 100.78 | 3597.34 ± 98.65 | 0.02∗ |
| C0 (μmol/L) | 10.68 ± 3.28 | 17.12 ± 5.66 | 0.03∗ |
| C2 | 3.64 ± 0.76 | 3.58 ± 1.25 | 0.03∗ |
| C3 | 0.43 ± 0.17 | 0.64 ± 0.26 | 0.02∗ |
| C4DC+C5OH | 0.12 ± 0.04 | 0.14 ± 0.05 | 0.05 |
| C6DC | 0.06 ± 0.01 | 0.06 ± 0.01 | 0.77 |
| C8 | 0.08 ± 0.04 | 0.07 ± 0.01 | 0.54 |
| C16 | 0.86 ± 0.12 | 0.84 ± 0.20 | 0.03∗ |
| C18 | 0.50 ± 0.09 | 0.47 ± 0.13 | 0.04∗ |
| C18:1 | 0.52 ± 0.16 | 0.48 ± 0.24 | 0.55 |