Table 1.
Variables | Mentally retarded | Deaf | Blind | P** |
---|---|---|---|---|
N | 226 | 182 | 62 | |
Age (y)a | 10.57 ± 2.08 | 9.44 ± 1.85 | 9.75 ± 1.93 | 0.001 |
Sex (boy) (%) | 49.6 | 58.8 | 62.9 | 0.022 |
Weight (kg) | 34.30 ± 12.83 | 30.74 ± 11.16 | 33.18 ± 12.92 | 0.018 |
Height (cm) | 129.83 ± 14.63 | 131.49 ± 13.14 | 137.40 ± 11.94 | 0.001 |
Height for age (Z-score) | -1.81 ± 1.5 | -0.57 ± 1.5 | 0.08 ± 1.21 | < 0.001 |
BMI for age (Z-score) | 0.74 ± 1.72 | -0.01 ± 1.76 | -0.37 ± 2.22 | < 0.001 |
Stunting (%) | 71.7 | 36.3 | 17.7 | 0.001 |
Dietary intake | ||||
Fruit (> 3 times/wk) (%) | 71.7 | 41.2 | 53.2 | 0.449 |
Vegetables (> 3 times/wk) (%) | 15.5 | 4.9 | 1.6 | 0.001 |
Meat (> 3 times/wk) (%) | 26.5 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 0.001 |
Red meat (> 3 times/wk) (%) | 30.5 | 12.6 | 17.7 | 0.041 |
White meat (> 3 times/wk) (%) | 10.2 | 6 | 1.6 | 0.017 |
Egg (> 3 times/wk) (%) | 21.2 | 14.3 | 9.7 | 0.292 |
Dairy (> 2 times/d) (%) | 34.5 | 23.1 | 21 | 0.418 |
aData are Mean ± SD or percent
**Obtained using chi- square or ANOVA, where appropriate