Table 2.

Participant Demographic (N = 987)

	Year 1		Year 2		Year 3		Year 4
	n = 329		n = 185		n = 304		n = 169
Child Gender	n	%	n	%	n	%	n	%
Male	155	47.1%	93	50.3%	153	50.3%	76	45.0%
Females	174	52.9%	92	49.7%	151	49.7%	93	55.0%
Child Ethnicity
Caucasian	180	57.3%	110	60.1%	153	52.6%	66	44.6%
First Nations	35	11.1%	15	8.2%	25	8.6%	16	10.8%
South and West Asians	26	8.3%	16	8.7%	27	9.3%	20	13.5%
Latin American	7	2.2%	4	2.2%	12	4.1%	5	3.4%
East and Southeast Asians	15	4.8%	12	6.6%	22	7.6%	11	7.4%
Mixed	41	13.1%	16	8.7%	36	12.4%	21	14.2%
Other (Arab, Black)	10	3.2%	10	5.5%	16	5.5%	9	6.1%
Household Income
< $28,000	58	21.6%	32	19.8%	38	15.3%	34	25.6%
$28,000 - $40,999	41	15.3%	26	16.0%	50	20.2%	28	21.1%
$41,000 - $58,999	62	23.1%	32	19.8%	47	19.0%	21	15.8%
≥ $59,000	107	39.9%	72	44.4%	113	45.6%	50	37.6%
Single Parent
Non-single parent family	216	70.6%	134	76.6%	196	71.0%	102	69.9%
Single parent family	90	29.4%	41	23.4%	80	29.0%	44	30.1%
Parent Education
High school or less	82	27.7%	7	4.9%	7	3.3%	21	14.9%
Community college, trade school	123	41.6%	87	61.3%	126	59.7%	74	52.5%
University or above	91	30.7%	48	33.8%	78	37.0%	46	32.6%

Note: ^a Child ethnicity missing or undisclosed data: year 1: n = 15, year 2: = 2, year 3: n = 13, year 4: n = 21; ^b Household Income missing or undisclosed data: year 1: n = 61, year 2: = 23, year 3: n = 56, year 4: n = 36; ^c Single parent missing or undisclosed data: year 1: n = 23, year 2: = 10, year 3: n = 28, year 4: n = 23; ^d Parent education missing or undisclosed data: year 1: n = 33, year 2: = 30, year 3: n = 62, year 4: n = 28