Table 1.
New Tobacco Product Use at Wave 2 by Lifetime Severity of Internalizing and Externalizing Problems at Wave 1 among Youth and Young Adult Never Tobacco Users in the PATH Study
| Wave 1 Internalizing
problems |
Wave 1 Externalizing
problems |
|||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New tobacco use among W1 Never users‡ | No/low/moderate severity (referent) 71.4%a | High severity 28.6%a | New tobacco use among W1 Never users‡‡ | No/low/moderate severity (referent) 60.8%a | High severity 39.2%a | |||||||||||
| New Tobacco Use between Waves 1 and 2 (Never-P12 Month Use) | Unweighted n | Weighted % (SE)b | Unweighted n | Weighted % (SE)b | Unweighted n | Weighted % (SE)b | AORc | 95% CIc | Unweighted n | Weighted % (SE)b | Unweighted n | Weighted % (SE)b | Unweighted n | Weighted % (SE)b | AORc | 95% CIc |
| Any tobacco | 1321 | 13.4 (.5392) | 764 | 11.4 (.5388) | 557 | 18.3 (1.042) | 1.49 | 1.26–1.77 | 1297 | 13.3 (.5416) | 580 | 11.0 (.5491) | 717 | 16.9 (.9287) | 1.29d | 1.07–1.54 |
| Cigarettes | 393 | 4.1 (.2336) | 206 | 3.2 (.2479) | 187 | 6.4 (.5509) | 2.23 | 1.66–3.00 | 389 | 4.1 (.2323) | 174 | 3.6 (.2797) | 215 | 4.8 (.3990) | 0.91d | 0.68–1.21 |
| ENDS | 1147 | 10.4 (.4137) | 653 | 8.7 (.4366) | 494 | 14.6 (.8438) | 1.38 | 1.15–1.66 | 1130 | 10.4 (.4165) | 477 | 8.0 (.4601) | 653 | 14.0 (.7929) | 1.40d | 1.14–1.72 |
| Any cigar | 300 | 3.4 (.2721) | 165 | 2.5 (.2543) | 135 | 5.5 (.5922) | 2.15 | 1.53–3.03 | 298 | 3.4 (.2630) | 131 | 2.8 (.2852) | 167 | 4.3 (.4313) | 0.99 | 0.72–1.37 |
| Traditional cigars | 135 | 1.8 (.1823) | 73 | 1.4 (.1703) | 62 | 2.7 (.4370) | 2.08 | 1.34–3.21 | 132 | 1.8 (.1797) | 64 | 1.6 (.1809) | 68 | 2.0 (.3382) | 0.85 | 0.53–1.34 |
| Cigarillos | 217 | 2.2 (.1878) | 126 | 1.7 (.1880) | 91 | 3.5 (.4117) | 2.03 | 1.30–3.18 | 218 | 2.3 (.1898) | 98 | 2.0 (.2447) | 120 | 2.8 (.2636) | 0.93d | 0.63–1.38 |
| Filtered cigars | 56 | 0.5 (.0797) | 25 | 0.3 (.0761) | 31 | 1.0 (.2067) | 2.61 | 1.45–4.70 | 55 | 0.5 (.0806) | 23 | 0.4 (.1007) | 32 | 0.7 (.1475) | 0.88 | 0.46–1.69 |
| Pipe | 32 | 0.3 (.0764) | 22 | 0.3 (.1003) | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | 31 | 0.3 (.0760) | ⱡ | ⱡ | 17 | 0.3 (.0812) | ⱡ | ⱡ |
| Hookah | 405 | 4.7 (.2892) | 229 | 4.1 (.3676) | 176 | 6.4 (.5342) | 1.53 | 1.10–2.11 | 395 | 4.7 (.2887) | 187 | 4.2 (.3362) | 2 08 | 5.5 (.4854) | 1.11 | 0.81–1.52 |
| Any smokeless tobaccoe | 120 | 1.1 (.1120) | 83 | 1.1 (.1434) | 37 | 1.1 (.1901) | 1.18 | 0.75 1.83 | 120 | 1.2 (.1116) | 63 | 1.1 (.1744) | 57 | 1.2 (.1827) | 0.86 | 0.53–1.37 |
| Smokeless tobacco (excluding snus pouches) | 93 | 0.9 (.1124) | 66 | 0.9 (.1377) | 27 | 0.8 (.1388) | 1.05 | 0.68 1.62 | 92 | 0.9 (.1163) | 53 | 1.0 (.1708) | 39 | 0.8 (.1372) | 0.70 | 0.43–1.13 |
| Snus pouches | 40 | 0.4 (.0532) | 25 | 0.3 (.0605) | 15 | 0.5 (.1234) | # | 39 | 0.4 (.0528) | 17 | 0.3 (.0573) | 22 | 0.5 (.1035) | # | ||
| Bidis† | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | # | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | # | ||
| Kreteks† | 15 | 0.2 (.0473) | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | 14 | 0.2 (.0457) | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ |
| Dissolvable tobacco | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | # | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | ⱡ | # | ||
Population of interest: Wave 1 youth (12–17, N=8,873) and young adults (18–24, N=1,455) who never used any tobacco at Wave 1; estimates weighted using W2 longitudinal weights
Restricted to those with Wave (W) 1 internalizing problem data
Restricted to those with W1 externalizing problem data
Percentages (%)s represent the prevalence of Wave 1 lifetime mental health problems
Percentages (%)s and standard errors (SE)s represent the prevalence of new tobacco use between W1 and W2 by W1 lifetime mental health problems
Adjusted Odds Ratios (AOR)s and 95% confidence intervals (CI)s indicate the odds of new tobacco use between W1 and W2 as a function of lifetime mental health problems; adjusted for age group (12–17 vs. 18–24), gender, race, ethnicity, ever any substance use at W1, and other mental health problems at W1 (i.e., internalizing problems analyses adjusted for externalizing problems, and externalizing problems analyses adjusted for internalizing problems) Statistically significant associations at p<0.05 indicated in bold text
Indicates significant age interaction at p<0.05
Includes snus pouches, smokeless tobacco excluding snus pouches, and dissolvables
Excludes those aged 17 or older at W1
Model did not run
Estimate has been suppressed because it is statistically unreliable. It is based on a (denominator) sample size of less than 50, or the coefficient of variation of the estimate (or its complement) is larger than 30 percent.