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. 2019 Oct 15;1(1):R13–R25. doi: 10.1530/VB-19-0027

Table 3.

Overview of the most recent literature on TGF-β and its association with TAAD.

Author, year Population (n) Subject Findings
Wang et al., 2017 (77) 602 Human Reduction in SMAD4 impairs TGF-β signalling pathway is involved in progression of TAAD
Scola et al., 2014 (89) 144 Human TGFB2 single polymorphism is associated with TAAD in women
Bertoli-Avella et al., 2015 (94) 43 Human TGFB3 ligand causes syndromic aortic aneurysms
Yang et al., 2016 (84) 51 Murine Decreased TGFB receptor expression on SMC disrupt aortic wall homeostasis and cause TAAD
Angelov et al., 2017 (90) 75 Murine Loss of TGFB receptor expression on SMC accelerated various thoracic aorta pathologies
Hu et al., 2015 (101) 28 Murine Loss of TGFB receptor expression on SMC accelerated TAAD
Chen et al., 2016 (95) 119 Murine TGFB inhibition in presence of angiotensin II facilitates development and rupture of TAA