Table 1.
Bat species carrying different emerging and reemerging viruses.
| Virus | Bats |
|---|---|
| Marburg | Rousettus aegyptiacus |
| Ebolavirus | Hypsignathus monstrosus, Epomops franqueti, Myonycteris torquata.; Chaerephon pumilus, Mops condylurus; E. helvum; Epomophorus gambianus, Nanonycteris veldkampii, Epomops buettikoferi |
| Nipah | Pteropus hypomelanus, Pteropus vampyrus, Pteropus lylei |
| Influenza A | Sturnina lilium, Artibeus planirostris, A. lituratus, Artibeus jamaicensis,Rousettus aegyptiacus |
| SARS | Rhinolophus sinicus, Hipposideros, Chaerophon, Rhinolophus pusillus, R. pearsoni, R. macrotis, R. ferrumequinum, Pteropus alecto, Dobsonia moluccensis, Scotophilus heathii |
| MERS | Taphozous perforatus, Rhinopoma hardwickii, Pipistrellus kuhlii |
| Hendra | Pteropus alecto, P. conspicillatus |
| Lyssavirus | Desmodus rotundus, Myotis blythii, Pteropus spp, Saccolaimus flaviventris, Myotis nattereri, Nycteris thebaica, Eptesicus serotinus, Myotis daubentonii, Myotis dasycneme, Pteropus medius, Murina leucogaster, Myotis mystacinus, Myotis brandtii, Epomophorus wahlbergi, Rousettus aegyptiacus, Eidolon helvum, Miniopterus schreibersii, Hipposideros vittatus, Miniopterus schreibersii, Pipistrellus abramus |
| Rabies | Desmodus rotundus, Diaemus youngi, Diphylla ecaudata |
| Dengue | Desmodus rotundus, Artibeus jamaicensis, Carollia brevicauda, Myotis nigricans, Glossophaga soricina, Artibeus literatus, Artibeus planirostris, Carollia perspicillata, Myotis lucifugus, Artibeus intermedius, Molossus sinaloae, Molossus pretiosus, Rhogeessa bickhami, Molossus rufus, Eumops glaucinus, Myotis nigricans, Pteronotus parnellii, Natalus stramineus, Artibejus jamaicensis, Artibeus spp., Uroderma spp., Molossus spp., Chaerephon pumilus, Mops condylurus, Anoura geoffroyi, Artibeus cinereus, Artibeus literatus, Carollia perspicillata, Molossus ater, Molossus molossus, Phyllostomus hastatus, Pteronotus davyi, Pteronotus parnellii, Sturnira spp., Pteropus gouldii, Pteropus giganteus, Glossophaga soricina, Artibeus intermedius, Molossus sinaloae, Rhogeessa io, Molossus pretiosus, Balantiopteryx plicata, Molossus rufus, Rhogeessa bickhami, Epomophorus labiatus. |
| Equine Encephalitis | Artibeus intermedius, Artibeus jamaicensis, Artibeus literatus, Artibeus turpis, Glossophaga soricina, Rhynchonycteris naso, Sturnira lilium, Carollia perspicillata, Phyllostomus hastatus, Vampyrops helleri, Eptesicus fuscus, Myotis lucifugus, Myotis keenii |
| Madariaga | Carollia castanea, Phyllostomus discolor, Carollia perspicillata, Phyllostomus hastatus |