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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020 Jul 7;68(7):1445–1453. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16525

Table 4.

Sensitivity/Specificity of the SDOC Criteria and Those of Other Published Criteria in Study Cohorts, %.

LIFE-P VIVE2 TOM SECRET PIE2 IDEA Total
Sarcopenia Criteria Sens. Spec. Sens. Spec. Sens. Spec. Sens. Spec. Sens. Spec. Sens. Spec. Sens. Spec.

Men
 SDOC
  Grip Strength 71 61 72 38 95 31 50 79 - 94 - 85 78 50
  Grip Strength/BMI 56 76 42 59 73 58 100 79 - 88 - 81 57 67
 FNIH
  Grip Strength 24 95 14 86 38 86 50 100 - 100 - 100 25 91
  Grip Strength/BMI 53 79 26 73 73 68 100 79 - 88 - 89 50 75
 EWGSOP 18 100 26 86 24 93 0 100 - 100 - 100 22 95
Women
 SDOC
  Grip Strength 46 66 50 68 - - 30 89 75 89 75 83 48 80
  Grip Strength/BMI 73 38 86 45 - - 90 28 100 67 100 37 78 39
 FNIH
  Grip Strength 28 94 14 91 - - 0 97 25 97 25 97 23 96
  Grip Strength/BMI 32 87 36 91 - - 30 89 75 89 75 83 36 87
 EWGSOP 15 96 7 82 - - 0 100 25 97 0 100 12 98
*

SDOCGrip strength <35.5 and 20.0 kg in men and women, respectively; Grip/BMI <1.05 and <0.79 in men and women, respectively; FNIH Grip strength <26 and <16 kg in men and women, respectively; Grip/BMI <1.0 and <0.56 in men and women, respectively; EWGSOP based on low lean mass (ALM/ht2 <7.23 and <5.67 kg/m2 in men and women, respectively) plus low strength (grip strength <30 and <20 kg in men and women, respectively) and/or performance (gait speed <0.8 m/s).

IDEA = Intensive Diet and Exercise for Arthritis Study; LIFE-P = Lifestyle Interventions for the Elders Pilot Study; PIE2 = Pharmacologic Interventions in the Elders Study; SECRET = Study of the Effects of Calorie Restriction and Exercise Training; TOM = Testosterone in Older Men with Mobility Limitations Trial; VIVE2 = Vitality Independence and Vigor Study 2.