Table 3.
Hypoglycemia
| Baseline (n = 19) | Glimepiride + placebo (n = 18) | Glimepiride + linagliptin (n = 17) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypoglycemia during CGM | |||
| Total episodes | 8 | 32 | 15 |
| Level 1 episodes | 6 | 30 | 14 |
| Level 2 episodes | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Patients without episode | 17 | 6 | 12 |
| Percent time spend in hypoglycemia during CGM | |||
| Total | 0.0 (0.0–0.0) | 0.3 (0–3.4) | 0.1 (0–3.4) |
| Level 1 | 0.0 (0.0–0.0) | 0.3 (0.0–3.0) | 0.1 (0.0–0.7) |
| Level 2 | 0.0 (0.0–0.0) | 0.0 (0.0–0.0) | 0.0 (0.0–0.0) |
| Patient-reported hypoglycemia in maintenance phase (weeks 5–15 and 24–35) | |||
| Total episodes | N/A | 10 | 16 |
| Level 1 episodes | 10 | 15 | |
| Level 2 episodes | 0 | 1 | |
| Patients without episode | 11 | 10 | |
| Hypoglycemia during meal and bicycle test | |||
| Level 1 episodes | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Level 2 episodes | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Data are n (counts) or median (interquartile range). A hypoglycemic episode verified by CGM is defined as glucose measurements ≤3.9 mmol/L in at least 20 consecutive minutes. Patient-reported episodes of hypoglycemia are defined as blood glucose <4.0 mmol/L confirmed by self-measured blood glucose measurements on a glucometer. Level 1 hypoglycemia is a glucose value of 3.0–3.9 mmol/L and level 2 hypoglycemia is defined as a glucose value <3.0 mmol/L. Both level 1 and level 2 hypoglycemia are per definition nonsevere hypoglycemia (no need of third-party assistance for recovery of hypoglycemia).