Table 2.

Multivariable associations between measures of cardiovascular structure and function with peak VO₂ in people with T2D and control subjects

	β	95% CI	P value
Subjects with T2D (n = 224)*
Variable
Age	−0.104	−0.172 to −0.036	0.003
Male sex	2.345	0.909 to 3.781	0.001
White ethnicity	1.415	−0.041 to 2.871	0.057
Never smoked	2.034	0.193 to 3.874	0.030
Systolic blood pressure	−0.017	−0.062 to 0.027	0.443
LV EF	−0.041	−0.150 to 0.067	0.453
LV GLS	0.214	−0.072 to 0.499	0.142
Myocardial perfusion reserve	0.822	0.235 to 1.409	0.006
Average E/e′	−0.388	−0.595 to −0.180	<0.001
Control subjects (n = 78)
Variable
Age	−0.446	−0.563 to −0.329	<0.001
Male sex	−0.461	−3.596 to 2.675	0.773
White ethnicity	2.929	−0.220 to 6.078	0.068
Never smoked	−5.636	−12.185 to 0.914	0.092
Systolic blood pressure	−0.037	−0.125 to 0.052	0.417
LV EDV	<0.001	−0.072 to 0.072	0.998
LV EF	−0.143	−0.375 to 0.089	0.227
LV mass	0.116	0.026 to 0.206	0.012

Boldface type indicates P < 0.05.

EDV, end-diastolic volume.

^*Excluding subjects with peak RER <1 on CPET.