Table 1.
| Lead author | Year | N | Gender | Age (x̄) | Countries of origin | Host | Design | Outcomes | Tool | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | F | |||||||||
| Boersma | 2005 | 117 | 70 | 47 | 41.6 | Nigeria, Lebanon | USA | CS | Depression | HSCL-25 |
| Somatoform | SCL-90 | |||||||||
| Eisen | 2016 | 78 | 33 | 45 | 34.1 | Ethiopia, Cameroon | USA | Prospect. cohort | Depression | HSCL-25 |
| PTSD | HTQ-30 | |||||||||
| Hecker | 2018 | 61 | 56 | 5 | 28.64 | Afghanistan, Syria | Switzerland | CS | Depression | PHQ-9 |
| PTSD, CPTSD | ICD-11 | |||||||||
| Heeren | 2012 | 86 | 60 | 16 | 29.8 | African and the Middle Easta | Switzerland | CS | Depression | MINI |
| Anxiety, PTSD | ||||||||||
| Hocking | 2015 | 115 | 103 | 102 | 35.2 | Sri Lanka | Australia | CS | Depression | HCSL-25 |
| Anxiety | HSCL-25 | |||||||||
| PTSD | HTQ | |||||||||
| Kaltenbach | 2018 | 15 | 4 | 11 | 35.87 | Syria, Iraq, Iran, | Germany | Prospect. cohort | Depression | PHQ-9 |
| PTSD | HTQ | |||||||||
| Kashyap | 2019 | 122 | 78 | 44 | 39.07 | Ethnicities recorded | Australia | Prospect. cohort | Depression | PHQ-9 |
| PTSD | PCL | |||||||||
| Laban | 2005 | 294 | 190 | 104 | Iraq | Netherlands | CS (Control) | Depression | CIDI | |
| Anxiety, PTSD, Somatoform | ||||||||||
| Morgan | 2017 | 42 | African countries inc. Zimbabwe, DRC/Congoa | UK | CS | Depression | HCSL-25 | |||
| Anxiety | HSCL-25 | |||||||||
| PTSD | HTQ | |||||||||
| Müller | 2018 | 78 | 33 | 45 | 38.2 | Turkey | Germany | CS | Depression | ICD-10 |
| Anxiety, PTSD | ||||||||||
| Schizophrenia | ||||||||||
| Nakash | 2017 | 90 | 90 | 0 | 30.7 | Sudan, Eritrean | Israel | CS | Depression | HSCL-25 |
| Anxiety | HSCL-25 | |||||||||
| PTSD | PCL | |||||||||
| Nickerson | 2015 | 30 | 23 | 7 | Turkey | Switzerland | CS | Depression | HSCL-25 | |
| PTSD | PDS | |||||||||
| Ryan | 2008 | 162 | 202 | 152 | 32.5 | Nigeria | Ireland | Prospect. cohort | Distress | SCL-90R |
| Schock | 2015 | 50 | 30 | 20 | 32.1 | Iran, Turkey, Balkans | Germany | Prospect. cohort | Depression | HCSL-25 |
| Anxiety | HCSL-25 | |||||||||
| PTSD | PDS | |||||||||
| Silove | 1997 | 40 | 21 | 19 | 35 | Data not available | Australia | CS | Depression | HCSL-25 |
| Anxiety | HCSL-25 | |||||||||
| PTSD | CIDI | |||||||||
| Slonim-Nevo | 2015 | 340 | 276 | 64 | 30.6 | Sudanese | Israel | CS | PTSD | PCL |
| Sohn | 2019 | 129 | 93 | 36 | Nigeria, Ethiopia | South Korea | CS | Depression | PHQ-9 | |
| PTSD | IES-R | |||||||||
| Song | 2010 | 44 | 24 | 20 | 36 | Iran, Eritrea, Iraqa | USA | CS | Depression | HSCL-25 |
| Anxiety | HSCL-25 | |||||||||
| PTSD | PCL | |||||||||
| Steel | 1999 | 296 | 135 | 64 | 43.7 | Sri Lanka | Australia | CS | PTSD | HTQ |
| Whitsett | 2017 | 105 | 41 | 64 | 34.76 | Ethiopia, Cameroon | USA | CS | Depression | HCSL-25 |
| Anxiety | HSCL-25 | |||||||||
| PTSD | HTQ | |||||||||
| Wong | 2016 | 374 | 292 | 82 | 31.52 | Not available | China-HK | CS | PTSD | PHQ-2 |
aOnly main regions and countries displayed in table