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. 2020 Sep;260:113222. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113222

Appendix Table 2.

First stage result from probit regression for becoming sick and hospitalized, India 2017-18

Young Adult Older adult
Age −0.10* (−0.12,-0.09) 0.01* (0.00,0.02) 0.06* (0.01,0.10)
Age square <0.01* (0.00,0.01) <0.01 (0.00,<0.01) <0.01 (0.00,<0.01)
Biological child of the household head (no®/yes) 0.02 (−0.02,0.06) −0.12* (−0.16,-0.08) NA
Household head (no®/yes) NA −0.07* (−0.11,-0.04) −0.08* (−0.14,-0.02)
Number of household member −0.03* (−0.04,-0.01) −0.01* (−0.01,0.00) −0.01 (−0.00.02,0)
Number of member younger than five years −0.06* (−0.09,-0.03) −0.01 (−0.03,0.01) 0.01 (−0.04,0.06)
Number of member 60 years and above 0.04* (0.01,0.07) −0.02* (−0.04,0.00) 0.07* (0.02,0.12)
Household members using flush latrine (no®/yes) <0.01 (−0.04,0.04) <0.01 (−0.02,0.03) 0.01 (−0.04,0.07)
Household members drinking piped water (no®/yes) 0.03 (−0.02,0.08) <0.01 (−0.03,0.02) −0.03 (−0.08,0.02)
Household garbage disposed properly (no®/yes) −0.06* (−0.11,-0.01) 0.01 (−0.02,0.04) 0.01 (−0.05,0.06)
Household using non-smoke fuel for cooking (no®/yes) 0.02 (−0.02,0.06) −0.03* (−0.06,0.00) <0.01 (−0.06,0.05)

Result is controlled for - age, age square, household members using flush latrine, household members drinking piped water, household garbage disposed properly, and household using non-smoke fuel for cooking; and factors affecting hospitalization/treatment seeking - biological child of the household head (only for young and adult), household head (only for adult and older adult), and number of household members, female, monthly per capita non-medical consumption expenditure, Scheduled Caste/Tribe, Hindu, rural residence, health expenditure cover; household head secondary education completed, household head regular salary/wage employee, household head currently pensioner/rentier/remittances recipients, female household head (only for young and adult); secondary education completed, regular salary/wage employee, pensioner/rentier/remittances recipients, household head, currently married (only for adult and older adult).

NA = Not applicable; 95% Confidence Interval (CI) is in parenthesis; State-level fixed effects included; *Statistically significant at p < 0.05.