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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 21.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2018 Nov 17;91:180–187. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.11.023

Table 1.

Awareness and perceptions of the harmfulness (relative to cigarettes) of the eight non-cigarette tobacco products (n=32,320). SOURCE: PATH Study Wave 1

Product Aware of Product % (95% CI) Perception of Harmfulness Unweighted Frequency Weighted Estimates % (95% CI)
E-cigarettes 85.7 (84.9–86.3) Less harmful 13,728 40.7 (39.8–41.5)
About the same 12,715 47.3 (46.6–48.0)
More harmful 1,831 6.9 (6.4–7.3)
Don’t know 1,051 5.1 (4.7–5.6)
Smokeless tobacco 81.6 (80.9–82.3) Less harmful 2,573 8.6 (8.1–9.1)
About the same 16,405 60.9 (60.0–61.7)
More harmful 7,635 27.6 (26.8–28.4)
Don’t know 643 3.0 (2.7–3.4)
Traditional cigars 66.0 (65.2–66.9) Less harmful 2,438 12.1 (11.5–12.8)
About the same 10,616 61.7 (60.6–62.8)
More harmful 5,075 23.9 (22.8–24.9)
Don’t know 319 2.3 (2.0–2.6)
Filtered cigars* 81.6 (80.6–82.5) Less harmful 1,933 7.6 (7.2–8.0)
About the same 18,536 75.5 (74.8–76.3)
More harmful 4,410 14.5 (13.9–15.2)
Don’t know 437 2.3 (2.0–2.7)
Cigarillos* Less harmful 1,990 7.1 (6.7–7.6)
About the same 16,967 70.7 (70.0–71.5)
More harmful 5,908 19.8 (19.1–20.5)
Don’t know 445 2.4 (2.1–2.7)
Pipe 89.6 (89.0–90.2) Less harmful 3,250 10.3 (9.8–10.9)
About the same 18,520 66.8 (66.0–67.6)
More harmful 6,730 20.1 (19.5–20.8)
Don’t know 622 2.8 (2.5–3.1)
Hookah 70.3 (69.4–71.1) Less harmful 6,118 17.8 (17.1–18.6)
About the same 14,423 61.5 (60.6–62.4)
More harmful 4,222 16.7 (16.0–17.4)
Don’t know 706 4.0 (3.6–4.5)
Dissolvables 10.9 (10.5–11.4) Less harmful 648 13.5 (12.2–14.9)
About the same 2,670 62.0 (60.0–64.0)
More harmful 932 22.1 (20.2–24.1)
Don’t know 94 2.4 (1.7–3.3)
*

Awareness was assessed for filtered cigars and cigarillos combined.