Table 5.

Models predicting PTSD, emotional distress, and functioning difficulty

Variables	Model 1: Predicting PTSD symptoms R2 = .583, F (8, 469) = 82.05 p < .001	Model 2: Predicting emotional distress (anxiety and depression) R2 = .382, F (6, 471) = 48.47 p < .001	Model 3: Predicting functioning difficulty R2 = .451, F (6, 483) = 66.26 p < .001
1. Systematic human rights violations	Stand. β = .095	Stand. β = .160	Variable not included in this model
	t = 2.756	t = 3.890
	p = .006**	p = .000**
2. Trauma history	Stand. β = .185	Stand. β = .341	Stand. β = .033
	t = 5.417	t = 8.461	t = .834
	p = .000**	p = .000**	p = .405
3. Bangladesh daily stressors	Stand. β = .000	Stand. β = .105	Stand. β = .336
	t = .007	t = 2.725	t = 9.258
	p = .994	p = .007**	p = .000**
4. Myanmar daily stressors	Stand. β = .000	Stand. β = .337	Variable not included in this model
	t = 2.461	t = 9.029
	p = .014*	p = .000**
5. Sex	Stand. β = −.094	Stand. β = .037	Stand. β = −.065
	t = − 2.488	t = .868	t = − 1.850
	p = .013*	p = .386	p = .065
6. Age	Stand. β = .097	Stand. β = .109	Stand. β = −.017
	t = 3.147	t = 2.911	t = −.471
	p = .002**	p = .004**	p = .638
7. Feeling humiliated/subhuman	Stand. β = .313	Variable not included in this model	Variable not included in this model
	t = 6.885
	p = .000**
8. Feeling helpless	Stand. β = .366	Variable not included in this model	Variable not included in this model
	t = 8.807
	p = .000**
9. PTSD symptoms	Variable not included in this model	Variable not included in this model	Stand. β = .140
			t = 1.996
			p = .047*
10. Depression symptoms	Variable not included in this model	Variable not included in this model	Stand. β = .362
			t = 4.939
			p = .000**

*p < .05, **p < .01