Table 2.
Trauma events
| Myanmar | Bangladesh | |
|---|---|---|
| Average number of trauma events experienced by Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh and Myanmar | 19.4 | 1.0 |
| Trauma event endorsement rate | ||
| Exposure (i.e., hearing and/or seeing) to frequent gunfire | 98.6% | 1.6% |
| Witnessed destruction/burning of villages | 97.8% | 2.0% |
| Repeatedly exposed to violent images against Rohingya on websites (i.e., Facebook, RVision, TV, WhatsApp, etc.) | 95.3% | 88.7% |
| Forced to do things against religion (e.g., eat pork, remove cap/niqab/veil, burn/cut beard, etc.) | 94.9% | 0.0% |
| Threats against your ethnic group | 93.3% | 0.6% |
| Home destroyed | 93.1% | 0.6% |
| Witnessed dead bodies | 91.8% | 2.8% |
| Witnessed physical violence against others | 90.4% | 1.4% |
| Confiscation/looting of personal property | 88.2% | 1.2% |
| Murder of extended family or friend | 86.2% | 0.2% |
| *Follow-up to above item: Family member was killed by security forces | 100.0% | N/A |
| Threats against you or your family | 83.7% | 1.6% |
| Forced to flee under dangerous conditions | 83.7% | 0.4% |
| Extortion (i.e., paying money due to force or threats) | 83.1% | 2.8% |
| Forced to hide because of dangerous conditions | 75.5% | 1.0% |
| Death of family or friends while fleeing or hiding (e.g., not from violent injury like shooting or stabbing, but because of illness, lack of food, drowning etc.) | 70.6% | 2.0% |
| Witnessed sexual violence/abuse of others | 67.3% | 0.8% |
| Unjust detainment | 63.3% | 1.4% |
| Present while security forces forcibly searched for people or things in your home (or the place where you were living) | 56.9% | 1.2% |
| Torture (i.e., while in captivity you received deliberate and systematic infliction of physical or mental suffering) | 55.5% | 1.4% |
| Forced labor (i.e., forced to do work that you could not decline, for example, patrolling, working for security forces, etc.) | 48.6% | 0.2% |
| Beaten by non-family member | 46.1% | 1.6% |
| Turned back while trying to flee | 46.1% | 0.2% |
| Sexual abuse, sexual humiliation, or sexual exploitation (e.g., coerced sexual acts, inappropriate touching, forced to remove clothing, etc.) | 33.3% | 1.0% |
| Murder of immediate family member (i.e., father, mother, sister, brother, husband/wife, or children) | 29.5% | 0.0% |
| *Follow-up to above item: Family member was killed by security forces | 99.3% | N/A |
| Physical injury from being intentionally stabbed or cut with object (e.g., knife, axe, sword, machete, etc.) | 29.4% | 1.8% |
| Disappearance of family member | 19% | 0.2% |
| Beaten by spouse or family member | 14.5% | 3.0% |
| Other serious physical injury from violence (e.g., shrapnel, burn, landmine injury, etc.) | 9.2% | 0.2% |
| Forced Abortion (only female) | 5.4% (of female respondents) | 0.0% |
| Physical Injury from being shot (bullet wound) | 5.1% | 0.2% |
| Rape by security forces (i.e., forced to have unwanted sexual relations with security forces)g | 1.6% | 0.0% |
| Rape by others (i.e., forced to have unwanted sexual relations with a stranger, acquaintance, or family member) | 1.2% | 0.0% |