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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2019 Dec 28;101(4):658–666. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2019.11.014

Table 2.

Characteristics of sample stratified by inferred mobility status

IMS n = 1,409
IMS-PWC n = 84 (5.96%) IMS-MWC-LEO n = 86 (6.10%) IMS-MWC n = 95 (6.74%) IMS-W n = 223 (15.83%) IMS-NAD n = 921 (65.37%)

Demographics Mean (±SD)
Age 41.32 (±16.56) 35.57 (±15.37) 38.80 (±16.23) 47.38 (±14.74) 43.67 (±14.88)
Index hospitalization
 Length of stay (days) 27.30 (±23.49) 16.83 (±15.26) 17.20 (±17.38) 9.25 (±8.52) 7.60 (±16.13)
 Total net cost $212,881 (±170,013) $133,755 (±124,180) $119,524 (±107,214) n (%) $69,585 (±80,058) $58,385 (±118,834)
Females sex 17 (20.24) 27 (31.40) 30 (31.58) 87 (39.01) 292 (31.70)
Cervical lesion 69 (82.14) 29 (33.72) 47 (49.47) 132 (59.19) 686 (74.48)
Trach. or mechanical ventilation 17 (20.24) 4 (4.65) 11 (11.58) 7 (3.14) 42 (4.56)
Spinal surgery 61 (72.62) 60 (69.77) 60 (63.16) 123 (55.16) 451(48.97)
Wheelchair
 Power wheelchair 80 (95.24) 1 (1.16) 4 (4.21) 6 (2.69) 0 (0.00)
 Manual wheelchair 2 (2.38) 85 (98.84) 95 (100.00) 42 (18.83) 0 (0.00)
Ambulation devices
 Cane 0 (0.00) 1 (1.16) 9 (9.47) 12 (5.38) 27 (2.93)
 Crutches 0 (0.00) 7 (8.14) 2 (2.11) 5 (2.24) 8 (0.87)
 Walker 3 (3.57) 19 (22.09) 0 (0.00) 223 (100.00) 0 (0.00)
Transfer assistance
 Transfer board 19 (22.62) 51 (59.30) 0 (0.00) 5 (2.24) 5 (0.54)
 Lift 54 (64.29) 9 (10.47) 4 (4.21) 3 (1.35) 6 (0.65)
Lower extremity orthotics 9 (10.71) 58 (67.44) 0 (0.00) 24 (10.76) 32 (3.47)
D/C from index hospitalization with healthcare services 68 (80.95) 69 (80.23) 72 (75.79) 127 (56.95) 280 (30.40)
Rehabilitation post-SCI 82 (97.62) 84 (97.67) 88 (92.63) 202 (90.58) 673 (73.07)
MDD diagnosis post-SCI
 New-onset 44 (52.38) 37 (43.02) 28 (29.47) 52 (23.32) 133 (14.44)
 New-onset or recurring 52 (61.90) 40 (46.51) 41 (43.16) 79 (35.43) 220 (23.89)
Time to MDD diagnosis post-SCI Median
 New-onset (days) 97.50 57.00 74.50 80.00 96.00
 New-onset or recurring (days) 98.00 57.00 71.00 65.00 68.50

Abbreviations: Trach., tracheostomy; D/C, discharge.