Table 4.

Factors associated with symptoms of burnout, anxiety, distress, and depression following multivariable logistic regression.

	Participants with symptoms/ Total (%)	Adjusted OR (95%CI)	p value
Mini-Z: burnout symptoms
Sex
Men	12/121 (9.9)	1 [Reference]
Women	12/42 (28.6)	2.88 (1.07–7.74)	0.036
Age
25–44	17/91 (18.7)	1 [Reference]
>45	7/72 (9.7)	0.65 (0.23–1.82)	0.409
Location
Southeast	16/91 (17.6)	1 [Reference]
Other	8/72 (11.1)	0.61 (0.24–1.58)	0.310
Prior condition
Yes	5/18 (27.8)	1 [Reference]
No	19/145 (13.1)	0.78 (0.22–2.76)	0.700
GAD-7: anxiety symptoms
Sex
Men	48/121 (39.7)	1 [Reference]
Women	26/42 (61.9)	1.49 (0.67–3.31)	0.333
Age
25–44	52/91 (57.1)	1 [Reference]
>45	22/72 (30.6)	0.40 (0.20–0.81)	0.011
Location
Southeast	45/91 (49.5)	1 [Reference]
Other	29/72 (40.3)	0.65 (0.33–1.27)	0.207
Prior condition
Yes	14/18 (77.8)	1 [Reference]
No	60/145 (41.4)	0.36 (0.10–1.23)	0.104
IES-R: distress symptoms
Sex
Men	24/121 (19.8)	1 [Reference]
Women	19/42 (45.2)	1.86 (0.77–4.47)	0.166
Age
25–44	32/91 (35.2)	1 [Reference]
>45	11/72 (15.3)	0.58 (0.25–1.38)	0.220
Location
Southeast	24/91 (26.4)	1 [Reference]
Other	19/72 (26.4)	1.16 (0.53–2.56)	0.706
Prior condition
Yes	14/18 (77.8)	1 [Reference]
No	29/145 (20.0)	0.11 (0.03–0.38)	0.001
PHQ-2: depression symptoms
Sex
Men	16/121 (13.2)	1 [Reference]
Women	10/42 (23.8)	1.27 (0.46–3.48)	0.639
Age
25–44	18/91 (19.8)	1 [Reference]
>45	8/72 (11.1)	0.67 (0.25–1.80)	0.425
Location
Southeast	17/91 (18.7)	1 [Reference]
Other	9/72 (12.5)	0.65 (0.26–1.61)	0.351
Prior condition
Yes	7/18 (38.9)	1 [Reference]
No	19/145 (13.1)	0.32 (0.10–1.05)	0.061

Abbreviations: GAD-7, 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale; IES-R, Impact of Events Scale-Revised; PHQ-2, 2-item Patient Health Questionnaire.

Bold represents that it is statistically significant.