Table 1.
Epidemiologic and Clinical Characteristics of Patients
Patient No. | Age, y | Sex | Self-Reported Ethnicity | Lowest Po2/ Fio2 | Days on MV | Received Paralysis and Proning | Evidence of Deliriuma | ICU LOS | Hospital LOS | Days From Discharge to Visit | Spirometry | Diffusion Capacity (% Predicted) | 6MWD (m)/ % Predicted | PROMIS Depression 8a T Scoreb | Neuro-QoL Adult Cognitive Function T Scorec | MOCA Scored | Insomnia Severity Indexe | SOFAf/APACHE IIg/SAPS IIh |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 59 | F | African American | 118 | 14 | Yes | Yes | 17 | 32 | 36 | Mixed obstruction and restriction | Reduced (59%) | 362/76% | 38.2 | 40.9 | 26 | NA | 10/15/11 |
2 | 54 | M | Hispanic | 128 | 7 | No | Yes | 9 | 13 | 36 | Normal | Normal (97%) | 168/38% | 44.7 | 64.2 | 22 | 15 | 3/8/34 |
3 | 67 | M | African American | 212 | 5 | No | No | 6 | 14 | 40 | Normal | Normal (83%) | 390/67% | 44.7 | 50.9 | 27 | NA | 7/22/46 |
4 | 74 | F | White | 66 | 15 | No | Yes | 22 | 34 | 41 | Normal | Normal (70%) | 350/78% | 38.2 | 48.3 | 20 | 16 | 3/11/21 |
5 | 71 | M | Hispanic | 138 | 3 | No | No | 5 | 15 | 30 | Normal | Normal (99%) | 378/85% | 38.2 | 42.9 | 18 | 7 | 4/13/42 |
6 | 75 | M | White | 111 | 27 | Yes | Yes | 38 | 39 | 36 | Unable to perform | Unable to perform | NA | 47.5 | 48.3 | 22 | 22 | 5/25/56 |
7 | 69 | M | African American | 150 | 18 | Yes | Yes | 22 | 31 | 40 | Restriction | Reduced (58%) | 327/57% | 38.2 | 50.9 | 18 | 7 | 9/21/52 |
8 | 65 | F | Asian Indian | 47 | 15 | Yes | Yes | 17 | 26 | 41 | Obstruction | Unable to perform | 201/46% | 55.1 | 43.9 | 27 | 2 | 8/19/44 |
9 | 66 | F | African American | RA | 0 | None | No | 2 | 2 | 43 | Normal | Normal (80%) | 311/87% | 59.4 | 48.3 | 28 | NA | NA |
10 | 59 | M | African American | 170 | 7 | No | Yes | 9 | 13 | 40 | Obstruction | Normal (83%) | 352/72% | 38.2 | 48.3 | 29 | 11 | 8/13/33 |
11 | 43 | M | Hispanic | 143 | 6 | No | No | 13 | 20 | 35 | Obstruction | Reduced (62%) | 50/1% | 64.9 | 46 | 19 | 19 | 4/4/27 |
12 | 30 | F | Hispanic | 42 | 16 | Yes | Yes | 23 | 31 | 38 | Obstruction | Normal (107%) | 345/83% | 56.8 | 56.3 | 18 | 12 | 7/10/15 |
13 | 60 | F | Hispanic | NA | 0 | No | No | 3 | 6 | 31 | Restriction | Reduced (67%) | NA | 38.2 | n.a | 23 | 25 (known OSA) | 4/21/35 |
14 | 41 | M | Hispanic | 88 | 14 | Yes | Yes | 16 | 23 | 41 | Normal | Normal (115%) | 325/52% | 38.2 | 48.3 | 24 | NA | 8/12/36 |
15 | 70 | M | Hispanic | 146 | 15 | No | Yes | 25 | 38 | 40 | Normal | Normal (90%) | 250/59% | 63.9 | 35 | 11 | NA | 8/20/48 |
16 | 58 | F | White | 180 | 22 | No | Yes | 23 | 46 | 39 | Normal | Reduced (69%) | 287/54% | 58.5 | 38.9 | 29 | 13 | 7/16/34 |
17 | 51 | M | Hispanic | 80 | 12 | Yes | Yes | 18 | 28 | 39 | Restriction | Normal (106%) | 268/50% | 38.2 | 64.2 | 27 | NA | 8/9/23 |
18 | 64 | F | African American | 115 | 26 | Yes | yes | 27 | 33 | 40 | Normal | Normal (79%) | 203/52% | 38.2 | 50.9 | 24 | 14 | 7/15/45 |
19 | 51 | M | Hispanic | 70 | 10 | Yes | yes | 11 | 19 | 35 | Normal | Normal (85%) | 386/63% | 38.2 | 59 | 21 | 3 | 9/12/27 |
20 | 50 | M | White | 92 | 16 | Yes | Yes | 20 | 28 | 42 | Restriction | Reduced (69%) | 325/50% | 55.3 | 44.9 | 26 | 16 | 9/20/38 |
21 | 59 | M | Hispanic | 100 | 9 | No | No | 12 | 25 | 44 | Restriction | Reduced (62%) | 326/69% | 37.1 | 64.2 | 23 | 0 | 8/28/38 |
22 | 52 | M | Hispanic | 100 | 14 | Yes | Yes | 15 | 21 | 43 | Normal | Normal (114%) | 400/87% | 43.3 | 64.2 | 23 | 1 | 4/12/34 |
23 | 51 | F | Hispanic | 200 | 3 | No | Yes | 4 | 6 | 40 | Normal | Normal (103%) | 340/64% | 37.1 | 39.9 | 17 | 10 | 3/12/21 |
24 | 39 | M | Hispanic | NA | 0 | No | No | 6 | 11 | 35 | Normal | Normal (86%) | 350/59% | 37.1 | 52.4 | 23 | 0 | 2/6/11 |
25 | 47 | F | African American | 138 | 3 | No | No | 4 | 11 | 32 | Normal | Normal (90%) | 304/95% | 49.8 | 47.1 | 29 | 2 | 3/6/33 |
26 | 49 | M | Hispanic | 104 | 15 | Yes | Yes | 20 | 27 | 42 | Unable to perform | Normal (110%) | 444/75% | 53.4 | 56.3 | 22 | 2 | 9/13/24 |
27 | 36 | F | Hispanic | NA | 0 | No | No | 6 | 9 | 38 | Normal | Normal (114%) | 339/69% | 37.1 | 64.2 | 24 | 3 | 3/11/11 |
28 | 44 | M | Hispanic | 95 | 4 | No | No | 7 | 9 | 38 | Normal | Normal (101%) | 418/72% | 43.4 | 52.4 | 19 | 1 | 5/12/29 |
Mean ± SD | 55.5 ± 11.9 | 118 ± 45 | 10.6 ± 7.7 | 14.3 ± 8.6 | 21.8 ± 11.5 | 38.4 ± 3.6 | 315 ± 85)/63% | 45.4 ± 9.24 | 50.8 ± 8.4 | 23 ± 4 | 9 ± 8 | 6 ± 2.5/14 ± 6.2 /32 ± 12.4 |
6MWD = 6-min walk distance; APACHE = Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation; F = female; LOS = length of stay; M = male; MOCA = Montreal Cognitive Assessment; MV = mechanical ventilation; NA = not available; Neuro-QoL = Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders; PROMIS = Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System; RA = room air; SAPS = Simplified Acute Physiology Score; SOFA = Sequential Organ Failure Assessment.
Delirium is assessed by the nursing staff every shift using the Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU.
T score > 45 represents no depression, 40 to 45 represents mild depression, 30 to 40 represents moderate depression, and < 30 represents severe depression.
Neuro-QoL adult cognitive function version 2.0: T score > 45 represents normal cognition, 40 to 45 represents mild cognitive impairment, 30 to 40 represents moderate cognitive impairment, and < 30 represents severe cognitive impairment.
MOCA scores > 25 represent normal cognition; 18 to 25 represent mild cognitive impairment; 10 to 17 represent moderate cognitive impairment; and scores < 10 represent severe cognitive impairment.
Insomnia: scores 0 to 7 represent no clinically significant insomnia; 8 to 14 represent subthreshold insomnia; 15 to 21 represent moderate severity clinical insomnia; and 22 to 28 represent severe clinical insomnia.
Scores on the SAPS II range from 0 to 163; higher scores indicate more severe disease and higher risk of death.
Scores on the APACHE II range from 0 to 71; higher scores indicate more severe disease and higher risk of death.
Scores on the SOFA range from 0 to 24; higher scores indicate more severe disease and higher risk of death.