Table 5.
Reducing Disparities by Neighborhood Income – Comparing Group Payments and Spending (in U.S. Dollars, 2011).
Income Group | Base OLS | Data Transformation | Low-Income Indicator | Combination | Mean Spending |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |
R2 | 11.38 | 11.33 | 11.38 | 11.27 | |
Binary | |||||
Low (Quintiles 1–3) | 10,055 | 10,080 | 9,928 | 10,922 | 9,928 |
High (Quintiles 4–5) | 9,660 | 9,623 | 9,852 | 9,851 | 9,852 |
Quintiles | |||||
1st | 10,195 | 10,250 | 10,075 | 11,080 | 10,235 |
2nd | 10,063 | 10,084 | 9,936 | 10,928 | 9,847 |
3rd | 9,908 | 9,906 | 9,777 | 10,758 | 9,702 |
4th | 9,773 | 9,751 | 9,964 | 9,975 | 9,726 |
5th | 9,548 | 9,496 | 9,735 | 9,727 | 9,977 |
Notes: Column (1) contains the simplified CMS−HCC v21 risk adjustment regression. (2) contains the regression where we intervene to increase spending by 10% for individuals in the low-income group. (3) is the baseline OLS regression with an indicator the low-income group. (4) contains the baseline OLS regression with an indicator for the low-income group, combined with transforming the data to increase spending by 10% for the low-income group. (5) shows mean group-level spending.