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. 2020 Aug 17;20(3):10. doi: 10.5334/ijic.5559

Table 8.

Connections between organisational levers and management skills.

Level of integration observed Organisational Dimensions Managed Organisational Goals Sought Organisational Performance Indicators Director’s Role Type of Leadership Motivation styles observed by management Competences observed by management

Linkage Objective Outcomes Effectiveness Manager Transactional Extrinsic Technical
Coordination Objective Subjective Outcomes Innovation Effectiveness Learning Manager Facilitator Transformational Extrinsic Intrinsic Technical Interpersonal
Full
Integration
Objective
Intersubjective
Subjective
Outcomes
Sense-making
innovation
Effectiveness
Unity
Learning
Manager
Leader
Facilitator
System Extrinsic
Transcendent
Intrinsic
Technical
intrapersonal
Interpersonal