Table 8.
Connections between organisational levers and management skills.
Level of integration observed | Organisational Dimensions Managed | Organisational Goals Sought | Organisational Performance Indicators | Director’s Role | Type of Leadership | Motivation styles observed by management | Competences observed by management |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Linkage | Objective | Outcomes | Effectiveness | Manager | Transactional | Extrinsic | Technical |
Coordination | Objective Subjective | Outcomes Innovation | Effectiveness Learning | Manager Facilitator | Transformational | Extrinsic Intrinsic | Technical Interpersonal |
Full Integration |
Objective Intersubjective Subjective |
Outcomes Sense-making innovation |
Effectiveness Unity Learning |
Manager Leader Facilitator |
System |
Extrinsic Transcendent Intrinsic |
Technical intrapersonal Interpersonal |