Table 1.
Anti-HIV Replication Activities of GM Derivatives
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compd | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | 15,16 | anti-HIV IC50 (nM) |
cytotoxicity CC50 (nM) |
| 1 | OBz | OH | OH | OH | OBz | C═CH2 | 0.13 ± 0.04 | >1 |
| 2 | OBz | OAc | OAc | OAc | OBz | C═CH2 | >1 | >1 |
| 3 | OBz | OH | OBz | OBz | OBz | C═CH2 | >1 | >1 |
| 4 | OH | OH | OH | OH | OH | C═CH2 | >1 | >1 |
| 5 | OH | OH | OH | OH | OBz | C═CH2 | >1 | >1 |
| 6 | OBz | OH | OH | OH | OBz | CH─CH3 | 0.18 ± 0.05 | >1 |
| 9a | OBz | OH | OH | ═O | OBz | C═CH2 | 0.14 ± 0.08 | >1 |
| 9b | OBz | OH | OH | OAc | OBz | C═CH2 | 0.09 ± 0.04 | >1 |
| 9c | OBz | OH | OH | tigloxy | OBz | C═CH2 | >1 | >1 |
| 9d | OBz | OH | OH | OBz | OBz | C═CH2 | >1 | >1 |
| 9e | OBz | OH | OH | O-4–methoxybenzoyl | OBz | C═CH2 | >1 | >1 |
| 9f | OBz | OH | OH | O-4–nitrobenzoyl | OBz | C═CH2 | >1 | >1 |
| 9g | OBz | OH | OH | O-trans-cinnamoyl | OBz | C═CH2 | >1 | >1 |
| 9h | OBz | OH | OH | O-2-naphthoyl | OBz | C═CH2 | >1 | >1 |
| 13a | O-4-methoxybenzoyl | OH | OH | OH | OBz | C═CH2 | 0.17 ± 0.04 | >1 |
| 13b | O-4-nitrobenzoyl | OH | OH | OH | OBz | C═CH2 | 0.22 ± 0.05 | >1 |
| 13c | O-trans-cinnamoyl | OH | OH | OH | OBz | C═CH2 | >1 | >1 |
| 13d | O-2-naphthoyl | OH | OH | OH | OBz | C═CH2 | 0.15 ± 0.03 | >1 |
| 13e | O-4-pyridinylcarbonyl | OH | OH | OH | OBz | C═CH2 | 0.36 ± 0.09 | >1 |
| 15a | OBz | OBz | OH | OH | OBz | C═CH2 | >1 | >1 |
| 15b | OBz | ═O | OH | OH | OBz | C═CH2 | >1 | >1 |
| 18 | OBz | OAc | OH | OH | OBz | C═CH2 | >1 | >1 |
| 19a | OBz | OH | OAc | OH | OBz | C═CH2 | >1 | >1 |
| 19b | OBz | OH | OBz | OH | OBz | C═CH2 | >1 | >1 |
| 19c | OBz | OH | succinoxy | OH | OBz | C═CH2 | >1 | >1 |
| 19d | OBz | OH | 2,2-dimethylsuccinoxy | OH | OBz | C═CH2 | >1 | >1 |
| 19e | OBz | OH | 3,3-dimethylsuccinoxy | OH | OBz | C═CH2 | >1 | >1 |
| 19f | OBz | OH | O-camphanoyl | OH | OBz | C═CH2 | >1 | >1 |
| 19g | OBz | OH | O-2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-dioxane-5-carboxyl | OH | OBz | C═CH2 | >1 | >1 |
| 19h | OBz | OH | O-trans-4-methoxycinnamoyl | OH | OBz | C═CH2 | >1 | >1 |
