. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 21.

Published in final edited form as: Semin Perinatol. 2018 Mar 6;42(3):155–167. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2018.02.003

Table 1.

Frequently reported findings in infants born to women exposed to ZIKV during pregnancy

Clinical Findings
Head	microcephaly; redundant scalp skin; biparietal depression with prominent occiput; overlapping sutures; characteristics of fetal brain disruption sequence ^{26,28,141–145}.
Neuromuscular	arthrogryposis; hypertonia, hypotonia; clonus, hyperreflexia; aspiration syndromes; swallowing difficulties ^{28–31,142,146–148}.
Visual	microphthalmia; macular chorioretinal atrophy; chorioretinal atrophy; pigmented retinopathy; optic disc atrophy ^{34,35,37,39,149–155}.
Auditory	sensorineural hearing loss ¹⁵⁶.
Other	craniofacial disproportion; failure to thrive ²⁸.
Imaging Findings
Brain and spinal cord	loss of cortical parenchyma (cortical thinning); ventriculomegaly; polymicrogyria; cerebellar hypoplasia; cerebral cortical dysplasia;lissencephaly; absence of corpus callosum; subcortical calcifications; cortical migration abnormalities, brain stem calcifications; basal ganglia calcifications; brain stem hypoplasia; reduced thickness of spinal cord ^{28,29,33,46,47,157–172}.