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. 2020 Aug 21;15(8):e0237840. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237840

Table 3. Differences in baseline characteristics according to cirrhosis.

Feature Cirrhosis No cirrhosis Odds ratio (95% CI) Unadjusted P-value Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) Adjusted P-value
n = 43 n = 288
Epidemiological features
Age, mean (SD), years 50.7 (10.5) 40.6 (8.9) 1.1 (1.1–1.1) <0.0001 1.1 (1.1–1.2) <0.0001
Sex male n(%) 32 (74) 168 (58) 2.1 (1.0–4.3) 0.05 2.2 (0.9–5.6) 0.09
BMI, mean (SD), kg/m2 28.2 (3.9) 25.5 (4.3) 1.1 (1.1–1.2) 0.0002 1.1 (1.0–1.3) 0.004
Characteristics of HCV infection
HCV-RNA at baseline, mean SD, log10 IU/mL 6.3 (0.7) 6.0 (0.9) 1.4 (0.9–2.1) 0.15
HCV genotype n (%), genotype 2/3 13/30 (30/70) 81/206 (28/72) 1,1 (0.5–2.2) 0.79
APRI-score, mean (SD), score 2.1 (1.6) 0.9 (1.0) 1.8 (1.4–2.2) <0.0001 1.7 (1.3–2.1) <0.0001
Serum 25 (OH)D levels
Serum 25 (OH)D, mean (SD), nmol/L 51.7 (17.6) 60.0 (23.0) 0.7 (0.5–1.0)* 0.03 0.8 (0.5–1.3)* 0.35

HCV, hepatitis C virus; APRI, ast to platelet ratio; SD, standard deviation. *Odds ratio calculated from standard score of 25 (OH)D.