Table 3. Health accessibility and health seeking behavior of new adult pulmonary tuberculosis patients attending selected health facilities of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia, 2019 (n = 875).
Variable | Frequency | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Distance from the nearest health facility | ≤10 | ||
>10 | |||
499 | 57 | ||
376 | 43 | ||
Health facility visits to the current illness | 1 | 308 | 35.2 |
2 and above | 567 | 64.8 | |
First action to the current illness | HCP | 688 | 78.6 |
Holly water | 79 | 9.0 | |
Traditional healer | 43 | 4.9 | |
Self medication | 65 | 7.4 | |
Type of health facility first visited | Hospital | 367 | 42 |
Health center | 332 | 38 | |
Private facility | 175 | 20 | |
Type of symptom made to seek HCP | Cough | 531 | 60.7 |
Fever | 53 | 6.1 | |
Chest pain | 143 | 16.3 | |
Haemoptysis | 148 | 16.9 | |
Knowledge about TB | Good (> median) | 383 | 43.8 |
Poor (< median) | 492 | 56.2 | |
Stigma | High (> median) | 399 | 45.6 |
Low (< median) | 476 | 54.4 | |
Satisfaction | Good (> median) | 429 | 49 |
Low (< median) | 446 | 51 | |
Reasons for consultation HCP | Confidence in getting cured | 275 | 35.2 |
Accessible | 210 | 26.9 | |
Referred by health facility | 117 | 15 | |
Othersc | 162 | 20.8 | |
Reasons for non-consultation to HCP | Too far | 50 | 48.1 |
Bad experience | 26 | 25 | |
Othersd | 24 | 23.1 | |
Perceived cause of patient delay | Poor staff attitude | 361 | 48.3 |
Poor quality of health facility | 139 | 18.6 | |
Hoped their symptom would go away by its own | 72 | 9.6 | |
Otherse | 114 | 15 |
c advised by some body and service available any time
d too busy, insufficient medication, long waiting time and the patient did not consider it important
e fear of social, economic constraints, fear of what would be found on diagnosis, poor quality of care and work load