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. 2020 Aug 21;15(8):e0235411. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235411

Table 3. Health accessibility and health seeking behavior of new adult pulmonary tuberculosis patients attending selected health facilities of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia, 2019 (n = 875).

Variable Frequency Percent
Distance from the nearest health facility ≤10
>10
499 57
376 43
Health facility visits to the current illness 1 308 35.2
2 and above 567 64.8
First action to the current illness HCP 688 78.6
Holly water 79 9.0
Traditional healer 43 4.9
Self medication 65 7.4
Type of health facility first visited Hospital 367 42
Health center 332 38
Private facility 175 20
Type of symptom made to seek HCP Cough 531 60.7
Fever 53 6.1
Chest pain 143 16.3
Haemoptysis 148 16.9
Knowledge about TB Good (> median) 383 43.8
Poor (< median) 492 56.2
Stigma High (> median) 399 45.6
Low (< median) 476 54.4
Satisfaction Good (> median) 429 49
Low (< median) 446 51
Reasons for consultation HCP Confidence in getting cured 275 35.2
Accessible 210 26.9
Referred by health facility 117 15
Othersc 162 20.8
Reasons for non-consultation to HCP Too far 50 48.1
Bad experience 26 25
Othersd 24 23.1
Perceived cause of patient delay Poor staff attitude 361 48.3
Poor quality of health facility 139 18.6
Hoped their symptom would go away by its own 72 9.6
Otherse 114 15

c advised by some body and service available any time

d too busy, insufficient medication, long waiting time and the patient did not consider it important

e fear of social, economic constraints, fear of what would be found on diagnosis, poor quality of care and work load