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. 2020 Aug 21;15(8):e0235411. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235411

Table 4. Factors associated with patient delay among new adult pulmonary tuberculosis patients attending selected health facilities of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia, 2019 (n = 875).

Variables Categories Frequency COR (95%CI) AOR (95%CI)
Patient delay ≤30 days Patient delay >30 days
Sex Male 193 174 1.00 1.00
Female 290 218 1.2(0.92–1.6) 1.1(0.64–1.8)
Income Poor (Indebt) 118 210 8.8(5.8–14) 5.5(3.3–9.2)*
Medium (income = expense) 177 144 4(2.7–6.1) 2.6(1.6–4.4)*
Rich (Saving) 188 38 1.00 1.00
Residence Rural 86 306 15(10.8–21) 11(7.6–16)*
Urban 390 92 1.00 1.00
Type of health facility Hospital 233 134 1.00 1.00
Health center 164 168 1.8(1.3–2.4) 1.6(1.1–2.4)*
Private clinic 86 89 3(1.3–2.6) 1.7(1–2.8)*
Distance from nearest health facility, km ≤10 287 210 0.79(0.6–1) 0.8(0.54–1.2)
>10 195 181 1.00 1.00
Satisfaction Good 308 138 0.3(.23-.41) 0.9(0.56–1.3)
Poor 175 254 1.00 1.00
First action to symptoms Health facility visit 447 241 1.00 1.00
Visit to non formal
medication source 36 151 7.8(5.2–11.5) 7(4.3–12)*
HIV status Positive 64 35 0.6(0.42–0.99) 0.52(0.26–0.99)*
Negative 419 357 1.00 1.00

*statistically significant at p<0.05