Table 5.
Influence of Treatment and Nutrition Parameters on Age at Puberty and Bone Age Discrepancy
| Predictor (Parameter) | Regression Coefficient (95% CI); pa | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age at Pubertyb | ∆ Bone Age at Pubertyb | |||
| β ± SE (95% CI) | P | β ± SE (95% CI) | P | |
| Treatment | ||||
| Age at RT, y | 0.323 ± 0.144 (0.017, 0.628) | 0.04 | −0.357 ± 0.160 (−0.697, −0.017) | 0.04 |
| Hypothalamic RT dose, Gy | 0.055 ± 0.030 (−0.009, 0.119) | 0.09 | −0.036 ± 0.036 (−0.111, 0.040) | 0.3 |
| Nutrition | ||||
| Malnutrition duration, mo | 0.090 ± 0.064 (−0.044, 0.225) | 0.2 | −0.082 ± 0.072 (−0.235, 0.070) | 0.3 |
| BMI SDS diagnosis | −0.220 ± 0.224 (−0.695, 0.255) | 0.3 | −0.036 ± 0.256 (−0.579, 0.507) | 0.9 |
| BMI SDS nadir | −0.254 ± 0.202 (−0.682, 0.174) | 0.2 | 0.177 ± 0.231 (−0.313, 0.667) | 0.5 |
| ∆BMI SDS nadir | −0.182 ± 0.341 (−0.905, 0.542) | 0.6 | 0.548 ± 0.357 (−0.209, 1.305) | 0.1 |
| BMI SDS T2 | −0.603 ± 0.167 (−0.956, −0.249) | 0.002 | 0.693 ± 0.180 (0.313, 1.074) | 0.001 |
| ∆BMI SDS T2 | −0.394 ± 0.230 (−0.882, 0.095) | 0.1 | 0.615 ± 0.232 (0.123, 1.107) | 0.02 |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; ∆BMI SDS nadir, difference in BMI SDS between nadir and diagnosis; ∆BMI SDS T2, difference in BMI SDS between T2 and nadir; ∆ Bone age, difference between bone age and chronological age; CI, confidence interval; Gy, gray; mo, months; RT, radiation therapy; SDS, standard deviation score; SE, standard error; T2, Tanner stage 2/pubertal onset; .
p* tests hypothesis of no association (zero regression coefficient).
a Bivariate regression, unadjusted (indicated predictor only).
b units = year of age or bone-age discrepancy per unit of row variable.