Table 1.
Non-PS n = 452 |
PS n = 129 |
P value | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (SD) | 15.2 (3.20) | 15.00 (2.8) | n.s. |
Sex (% female) | 55.3 | 56.6 | n.s. |
Ethnicity (%) | |||
AA | 35.8 | 57.4 | .001 |
EA | 54.2 | 31.0 | |
Other | 10.0 | 11.6 | |
WRAT (raw score) | 54.36 (8.6) | 51.21 (9.04) | <.05 |
Education (years) | 8.83 (3.2) | 8.46 (2.8) | n.s. |
Maternal education (years) | 14.4 (2.5) | 13.8 (2.2) | <.05 |
PS-R (total score) | 3.86 (5.6) | 21.59 (13.8) | <.05 |
SOPS (total score of negative/disorganized symptoms) | 1.33 (1.83) | 3.98 (4) | <.05 |
K-SADS (severity of hallucinations/delusions) | 0.55 (2.07) | 4.9 (5.26) | <.05 |
Sum of endorsed depressive symptoms | 1.34 (1.91) | 2.2 (1.76) | <.05 |
Sum of endorsed manic symptoms | 1.5 (2.92) | 3.86 (2.97) | <.05 |
N meeting ADHD criteria (yes:no)* | 8 | 11 | <.05 |
Relative movement (mm) | 0.59 (0.29) | 0.65 (0.29) | <.05 |
Maximum movement (mm) | 0.7 (0.59) | 0.77 (0.57) | n.s. |
Spike count | 4.38 (5.3) | 5.24 (5.6) | n.s. |
Note: PS, psychosis spectrum youth; AA, African American; EA, European American; WRAT, wide range achievement test; PS-R, PRIME screen revised; SOPS, scale of prodromal symptoms; K-SADS, Kiddie schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia; ADHD, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder *criteria according to Kessler et al.42