Table 2.
Gene Methylation Detection, Sensitivity, Specificity Using Detectable vs. Non-detectable cutoff
Cancer (n=74) | Control (n=25) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plasma | n | Sensitivity | n | Specificity | PPV | NPV | AUC | AUC 95% CI |
CDO1 | 56 | 76% | 11 | 56% | 84% | 44% | 0.68 | 0.55–0.80 |
TAC1 | 61 | 82% | 10 | 60% | 86% | 54% | 0.73 | 0.61–0.86 |
HOXA7 | 55 | 74% | 4 | 84% | 93% | 53% | 0.79 | 0.69–0.90 |
HOXA9 | 43 | 58% | 5 | 80% | 90% | 39% | 0.66 | 0.54–0.77 |
SOX17 | 59 | 80% | 9 | 64% | 87% | 52% | 0.75 | 0.63–0.86 |
ZFP42 | 69 | 93% | 18 | 28% | 79% | 58% | 0.70 | 0.58–0.82 |
All (at least 3 positive) | 65 | 88% | 10 | 60% | 87% | 63% | 0.68 | 0.56–0.80 |
Cancer (n=71) | Control (n=27) | |||||||
Urine | n | Sensitivity | n | Specificity | PPV | NPV | AUC | AUC 95% CI |
CDO1 | 51 | 72% | 10 | 63% | 84% | 46% | 0.70 | 0.58–0.82 |
TAC1 | 48 | 68% | 7 | 74% | 87% | 47% | 0.70 | 0.58–0.83 |
HOXA7 | 36 | 51% | 12 | 56% | 75% | 30% | 0.54 | 0.41–0.67 |
HOXA9 | 34 | 48% | 5 | 81% | 87% | 37% | 0.66 | 0.54–0.77 |
SOX17 | 56 | 79% | 9 | 67% | 86% | 55% | 0.76 | 0.65–0.88 |
ZFP42 | 65 | 92% | 21 | 22% | 76% | 50% | 0.65 | 0.52–0.77 |
All (at least 3 positive) | 66 | 93% | 19 | 30% | 78% | 62% | 0.70 | 0.58–0.81 |
Cancer (n=71) | Control (n=27) | |||||||
Plasma and Urine | n | Sensitivity | n | Specificity | PPV | NPV | AUC | AUC 95% CI |
CDO1 | 42 | 58% | 4 | 85% | 91% | 42% | 0.69 | 0.5–0.82 |
TAC1 | 39 | 53% | 2 | 92% | 95% | 41% | 0.72 | 0.59–0.85 |
HOXA7 | 32 | 45% | 4 | 85% | 89% | 37% | 0.70 | 0.58–0.82 |
HOXA9 | 20 | 27% | 1 | 96% | 95% | 33% | 0.77 | 0.66–0.87 |
SOX17 | 47 | 65% | 3 | 88% | 94% | 48% | 0.78 | 0.67–0.89 |
ZFP42 | 60 | 85% | 17 | 32% | 78% | 42% | 0.72 | 0.60–0.84 |
All (at least 3 positive) | 52 | 73% | 2 | 92% | 96% | 55% | 0.72 | 0.61–0.84 |
Abbreviations: Area under the curve: AUC; positive predictive value: PPV; negative predictive value: NPV.