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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2020 Jul 30;13(8):e006406. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.119.006406

Table 3.

Clinical Outcomes, Costs, and Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratios for Screening Strategies for 10,000 Patients with CoA

Screening Strategy Prophylactic Treatment* SAH* LE QALY Cost ICER
All Death MC All Death MC (yr) (yr) ($) ($/QALY)
No Screen 0 0 0 1013 183 272 57.86 24.212 90 Reference
Age 10 381 8 61 729 132 197 57.99 24.246 1,617 45,921
Age 10, 20 701 14 107 515 94 140 58.06 24.260 2,562 65,243
Age 10, 20, 30 978 19 144 353 65 96 58.08 24.266 3,157 106,841
Age 10, 20, 30, 40 1203 23 171 244 45 67 58.10 24.267 3,513 265,764

MC = major complication (death or permanent disability); SAH = subarachnoid hemorrhage; LE = life expectancy; yr = year; ICER = incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; QALY = quality-adjusted life expectancy

*

Number experiencing the outcome in a population of 10,000 patients with CoA

Only initial treatment, excludes re-treatment

QALYs and costs discounted at 3% per year