Table 1.

User needs groupings and exemplar statements.

User needs theme		Exemplar statements
Affordances
	Realistic tasks	Common clinical tasks should be available for completion in a realistic manner
	Visibility	Clear visible assets aligned with environmental orientation
	Completion	Clear commencement and completion prompt to task
	Accessibility	Clarity as to how commands are given and accessed
Agency		The environment providing opportunity to control workflows autonomously and make choices that align with prior experiences, such as multitasking
Diverse input modalities		The environment replicates natural input modalities such as issuing commands verbally
Mental models		The environment design and prompts align with how the clinical environment operates (eg, 2 minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation completion)
Advanced roles		The ability to manage tasks at an acceptable clinical standard