Table 2.
Phenotype Summary of All the Cases
| Pedigree 1 (Proband) | Pedigree 2 (Proband) | Pedigree 3 (Proband) | Pedigree 3 (II-2) | Pedigree 3 (II-3) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gene (Variants) | NR2E3: c.[119-2A>C]; [1100+1124G>A] | GPR179: c.[903+343G>A]; [903+343G>A] | CNGB3: c.[1148delC]; [852+4751 A>T] | ||
| Symptoms | Nyctalopia at 3 years | Right exotropia – infancy | Nystagmus – infancy Photophobia - infancy | Nystagmus – infancy Photophobia - infancy | Nystagmus – infancy Photophobia - infancy |
| Nyctalopia at 11 years | |||||
| Age at Recent visit | 17 years | 17 years | 23 years | 19 years | 14 years |
| Visual Acuity (Right Eye : Left Eye) | 20/25: 20/25 | 20/70: 20/40 | 20/200: 20/200 | 20/160: 20/200 | 20/200: 20/250 |
| Contrast Sensitivity | 1.50: 1.50 | 1.65:165 | 0.75:0.60 | 0.75:0.60 | 0.75:0.75 |
| Color vision | Moderate RG defect | normal | Strong RG & BY deficit | Strong RG & BY deficit | Strong RG & moderate BY deficit |
| Refractive error | +0.75+0.50 × 10: | −7.75+1.50 × 108: | −10.50/+4.00 × 105: | −11.00 : −11.00 | −8.50/+1.25 × 115: |
| (Right Eye : Left Eye) | +1.50 | −7.75+1.50 × 70 | −10.50/+4.00 × 75 | −8.00/+1.00 × 70 | |
| Retinal exam (Both Eyes) | white dots ST arcade | Tilted disc; tessellated background; dull FR | Macular atrophy | Peripapillary atrophy; dull FR; peripheral lattice OD | Tilted disc; dull FR; peripheral lattice |
| Fundus Autofluorescence (Both Eyes) | Hypo AF along ST arcade; hyper AF dots periphery | NA | Foveal hyper-AF | Foveolar hypo AF; parafoveal hyper AF | Subtle foveal hyper AF |
| Optical Coherence Tomography (Both Eyes) | Normal CRT; ONL and OPL rosettes with thick and disorganized retina in mid-periphery | Normal CRT and lamination | Grade 1 FH; Mild disruption of OS in central sub-foveal region | Grade 1 FH; Mild disruption of OS in central sub-foveal region | Grade 1 FH; Mild disruption of OS in central sub-foveal region |
AF, autofluorescence; BY, blue-yellow; CRT, central retinal thickness; FH, foveal hypoplasia; FR, foveal reflex; NA, not available; ONL, outer nuclear layer; OPL, outer plexiform layer; OS, outer segments; RG, red-green; ST, superotemporal.