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DAPHNE's Performance on External Validations: Sensitivity, Specificity and Corresponding 95% CIs for Referral Level Output to Detect Referral, PDR and DME, and PDR Level Output to Detect PDR on the Messidor-2 Dataset
| Disease Level | Daphne Predicted Results | Sensitivity | Specificity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Referral vs. Nonreferral | Referral | 95.8% (94%–97.42%) | 91.32% (86.7%–93.53%) |
| PDR | 100% (96.5%–100%) | — | |
| DME | 100% (95.8%–100%) | — | |
| PDR vs. Non-PDR | PDR | 98.55% (91.3%–99.6%) | 86.78% (84.2%–88.8%) |
