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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Res. 2020 Jul 16;90:102445. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2020.102445

Appendix Table B.1:

Educational Differences in Baseline Characteristics, 1988–2015 NHANES-LMF (Ages 30–74)

<HS
N≈8,250
HS or SC
N≈21,274
BA+
N≈10,534

Died During Follow-up 26.4% 14.5% 7.4%
Mean Age at Exam 51.8 48.6 47.9
Cohort
  1915–1924 8.8% 3.7% 2.7%
  1925–1934 15.4% 8.7% 5.4%
  1935–1944 18.0% 15.1% 13.3%
  1945–1954 19.4% 25.1% 28.9%
  1955–1964 22.7% 29.4% 27.9%
  1965–1974 11.7% 13.2% 15.3%
  1975–1984 3.9% 4.8% 6.4%
Gender
  Female 50.3% 53.8% 47.4%
  Male 49.7% 46.2% 52.6%
Race/Ethnicity
  NH White 53.4% 76.6% 82.8%
  NH Black 15.7% 11.4% 6.2%
  MX-American 16.5% 4.0% 1.7%
  Other 14.3% 7.9% 9.3%
Foreign born 28.2% 10.6% 14.7%
Region
  Northeast 17.4% 18.4% 22.3%
  Midwest 20.0% 25.2% 23.4%
  South 41.7% 34.4% 31.0%
  West 20.9% 22.0% 23.4%
Income-to-Needs Ratio
  0–1.00 28.7% 10.0% 2.5%
  1.01–1.99 33.5% 19.0% 6.6%
  2.00–3.99 28.2% 39.8% 26.2%
  4.00+ 9.6% 31.1% 64.7%
High Waist-to-Height Ratio (0.5) 85.3% 80.2% 71.6%
Maximum BMI Group
  Underweight (<18.0) 0.2% 0.1% 0.4%
  Normal (18.0–24.9) 16.8% 20.2% 28.8%
  Overweight (25.0–29.9) 34.4% 33.8% 38.4%
  Obese, Class I (30.0–34.9) 27.3% 25.2% 20.0%
  Obese, Class II/III (35.0+) 21.3% 20.7% 12.4%
BMI at Exam Group
  Underweight (<18.0) 2.3% 1.3% 1.9%
  Normal (18.0–24.9) 28.2% 30.6% 40.0%
  Overweight (25.0–29.9) 34.8% 34.0% 34.4%
  Obese, Class I (30.0–34.9) 21.0% 19.4% 15.3%
  Obese, Class II/III (35.0+) 13.7% 14.8% 8.4%
Smoking Status
  Never 38.9% 43.8% 60.3%
  Former 25.9% 28.1% 28.2%
  Current 35.2% 28.1% 11.5%

Notes:

N=40,058.

Education group (N) vary slightly among imputations; count is approximate.

Follow-up age censored at 85.

Bold indicates significant difference between college-educated and other educational group at p<0.05, based on two-tailed t-test.