Appendix Table B.1:
Educational Differences in Baseline Characteristics, 1988–2015 NHANES-LMF (Ages 30–74)
| <HS N≈8,250 |
HS or SC N≈21,274 |
BA+ N≈10,534 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Died During Follow-up | 26.4% | 14.5% | 7.4% |
| Mean Age at Exam | 51.8 | 48.6 | 47.9 |
| Cohort | |||
| 1915–1924 | 8.8% | 3.7% | 2.7% |
| 1925–1934 | 15.4% | 8.7% | 5.4% |
| 1935–1944 | 18.0% | 15.1% | 13.3% |
| 1945–1954 | 19.4% | 25.1% | 28.9% |
| 1955–1964 | 22.7% | 29.4% | 27.9% |
| 1965–1974 | 11.7% | 13.2% | 15.3% |
| 1975–1984 | 3.9% | 4.8% | 6.4% |
| Gender | |||
| Female | 50.3% | 53.8% | 47.4% |
| Male | 49.7% | 46.2% | 52.6% |
| Race/Ethnicity | |||
| NH White | 53.4% | 76.6% | 82.8% |
| NH Black | 15.7% | 11.4% | 6.2% |
| MX-American | 16.5% | 4.0% | 1.7% |
| Other | 14.3% | 7.9% | 9.3% |
| Foreign born | 28.2% | 10.6% | 14.7% |
| Region | |||
| Northeast | 17.4% | 18.4% | 22.3% |
| Midwest | 20.0% | 25.2% | 23.4% |
| South | 41.7% | 34.4% | 31.0% |
| West | 20.9% | 22.0% | 23.4% |
| Income-to-Needs Ratio | |||
| 0–1.00 | 28.7% | 10.0% | 2.5% |
| 1.01–1.99 | 33.5% | 19.0% | 6.6% |
| 2.00–3.99 | 28.2% | 39.8% | 26.2% |
| 4.00+ | 9.6% | 31.1% | 64.7% |
| High Waist-to-Height Ratio (≥0.5) | 85.3% | 80.2% | 71.6% |
| Maximum BMI Group | |||
| Underweight (<18.0) | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.4% |
| Normal (18.0–24.9) | 16.8% | 20.2% | 28.8% |
| Overweight (25.0–29.9) | 34.4% | 33.8% | 38.4% |
| Obese, Class I (30.0–34.9) | 27.3% | 25.2% | 20.0% |
| Obese, Class II/III (35.0+) | 21.3% | 20.7% | 12.4% |
| BMI at Exam Group | |||
| Underweight (<18.0) | 2.3% | 1.3% | 1.9% |
| Normal (18.0–24.9) | 28.2% | 30.6% | 40.0% |
| Overweight (25.0–29.9) | 34.8% | 34.0% | 34.4% |
| Obese, Class I (30.0–34.9) | 21.0% | 19.4% | 15.3% |
| Obese, Class II/III (35.0+) | 13.7% | 14.8% | 8.4% |
| Smoking Status | |||
| Never | 38.9% | 43.8% | 60.3% |
| Former | 25.9% | 28.1% | 28.2% |
| Current | 35.2% | 28.1% | 11.5% |
Notes:
N=40,058.
Education group (N) vary slightly among imputations; count is approximate.
Follow-up age censored at 85.
Bold indicates significant difference between college-educated and other educational group at p<0.05, based on two-tailed t-test.