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Combinations of shelter location with evacuation route.
| Ref. | Country | Case study | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| [36] | USA | Car-based evacuation in hurricanes | Dynamic Traffic Assignment (DTA) and Dynamic User Equilibrium (DUE) |
| [37] | Turkey | Car-based evacuation in earthquakes | Constrained System Optimal |
| [39] | Germany | Car-based and bus-based evacuation in earthquakes/bomb threats | Comprehensive Evacuation Problem (CEP) and genetic algorithm |
| [40] | Australia | Bus-based evacuation in bushfires | Ɛ-constraint technique |
