Table 4.
The role of shelters/open spaces in the emergency management cycle.
| Ref. | Region | Case study | Emergency management cycle |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PR | RS | MT | RC | |||
| [42] | Istanbul, Turkey | Earthquake | ✓ | |||
| [43] | Umbria Region, Italy | Earthquake | ✓ | |||
| [44] | Christchurch, New Zealand | Tsunami | ✓ | |||
| [45] | Mehuin & Dichato, Chile | Tsunami | ✓ | |||
| [46] | Tokyo & Kobe, Japan | All hazards | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| [47] | Concepción, Chile | Earthquake and Tsunami | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| [48] | New York City, U.S. | Hurricane | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| [49] | San Francisco, U.S. | Earthquake | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
PR= Preparedness, RS = Response, MT = Mitigation, RC = Recovery.